Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot All lanes: C-C motif chemokine 22 antibody at at 2 /mlLane 1: 293T whole cell lysateLane 2: EC109 whole cell lysate SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilution Predicted band size: 10 kDa Observed band size: 50 kDa Additional bands at: 80 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of this extra band. Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
Rabbit anti-Human C-C motif chemokine 22 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-CCL22 antibody
Rabbit anti-human C-C motif chemokine 22 polyclonal Antibody, FITC conjugated
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot All lanes: C-C motif chemokine 22 antibody at at 2 /mlLane 1: 293T whole cell lysateLane 2: EC109 whole cell lysate SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilution Predicted band size: 10 kDa Observed band size: 50 kDa Additional bands at: 80 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of this extra band. Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot All lanes: C-C motif chemokine 22 antibody at at 2 /mlLane 1: 293T whole cell lysateLane 2: EC109 whole cell lysate SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilution Predicted band size: 10 kDa Observed band size: 50 kDa Additional bands at: 80 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of this extra band. Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. It also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR4. This chemokine may play a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Uniprot Description
CCL22: May play a role in the trafficking of activated/effector T-lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T-lymphocyte physiology. Chemotactic for monocytes, dendritic cells and natural killer cells. Mild chemoattractant for primary activated T-lymphocytes and a potent chemoattractant for chronically activated T-lymphocytes but has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils, and resting T-lymphocytes. Binds to CCR4. Processed forms MDC(3-69), MDC(5-69) and MDC(7-69) seem not be active. Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Chemokine
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q13
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space
Molecular Function: CCR chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity
Biological Process: cell-cell signaling; chemotaxis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; immune response; inflammatory response; lymphocyte chemotaxis; monocyte chemotaxis; neutrophil chemotaxis; positive regulation of GTPase activity; response to virus; signal transduction
Research Articles on CCL22
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Product Notes
The CCL22 ccl22 (Catalog #AAA715002) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Rabbit anti-human C-C motif chemokine 22 polyclonal Antibody, FITC conjugated reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's C-C motif chemokine 22 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the CCL22 ccl22 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "C-C motif chemokine 22, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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