Rabbit anti-Human ATR Polyclonal Antibody | anti-ATR antibody
ATR Antibody
Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous, with highest expression in testis. Isoform 2 is found in pancreas, placenta and liver but not in heart, testis and ovary.
Note: Depending on the cell type, it can also be found in PML nuclear bodies. Recruited to chromatin during S-phase. Redistributes to discrete nuclear foci upon DNA damage, hypoxia or replication fork stalling.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs the PI3/PI4-kinase family, and is most closely related to ATM, a protein kinase encoded by the gene mutated in ataxia telangiectasia. This protein and ATM share similarity with Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad3, a cell cycle checkpoint gene required for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair in response to DNA damage. This kinase has been shown to phosphorylate checkpoint kinase CHK1, checkpoint proteins RAD17, and RAD9, as well as tumor suppressor protein BRCA1. Mutations of this gene are associated with Seckel syndrome. An alternatively spliced transcript variant of this gene has been reported, however, its full length nature is not known. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA sites exist. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
ATR: a ser/thr kinase of the PIKK family most closely related to ATM. Activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]Q. Phosphorylates BRCA1, Chk1, MCM2, RAD17, RPA2, SMC1 and p53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication.
Protein type: Kinase, lipid; EC 2.7.11.1; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Membrane protein, integral; Protein kinase, atypical; Kinase, protein; ATYPICAL group; PIKK family; ATR subfamily
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q23
Cellular Component: XY body; nucleoplasm; Golgi apparatus; PML body; chromosome
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; DNA binding; MutLalpha complex binding; MutSalpha complex binding; ATP binding; protein kinase activity
Biological Process: response to drug; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; negative regulation of DNA replication; multicellular organismal development; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; regulation of protein binding; DNA damage checkpoint; positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; DNA replication; cell cycle; DNA repair; response to DNA damage stimulus; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
Disease: Seckel Syndrome 1; Cutaneous Telangiectasia And Cancer Syndrome, Familial
Research Articles on ATR
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Product Notes
The ATR atr (Catalog #AAA9613624) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The ATR Antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's ATR can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Peptide ELISA (EIA). Peptide ELISA: 1:20,000-1:40,000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ATR atr for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ATR, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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