Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with AIFM1 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9201935 AIFM1 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Cytoplasmic actin was counterstained with Alexa Fluor 555 (red) conjugated Phalloidin (5.25 uM, 25 min). Pictures were taken on a Biorevo microscope (BZ-900, Keyence). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). AIFM1 (N-term) immunoreactivity is localized to the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)
Rabbit anti-Human AIFM1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-AIFM1 antibody
AIFM1 Antibody (N-term)
WB~~1:1000
Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with AIFM1 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9201935 AIFM1 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Cytoplasmic actin was counterstained with Alexa Fluor 555 (red) conjugated Phalloidin (5.25 uM, 25 min). Pictures were taken on a Biorevo microscope (BZ-900, Keyence). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). AIFM1 (N-term) immunoreactivity is localized to the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)
Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with AIFM1 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9201935 AIFM1 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Cytoplasmic actin was counterstained with Alexa Fluor 555 (red) conjugated Phalloidin (5.25 uM, 25 min). Pictures were taken on a Biorevo microscope (BZ-900, Keyence). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). AIFM1 (N-term) immunoreactivity is localized to the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)
Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Fluorescent confocal image of U251 cells stained with AIFM1 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9201935 AIFM1 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). AIFM1 (N-term) immunoreactivity is localized to the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)
Immunofluorescence (IF)
(Fluorescent confocal image of U251 cells stained with AIFM1 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with MBS9201935 AIFM1 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). AIFM1 (N-term) immunoreactivity is localized to the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot analysis of AIFM1 Antibody (N-term) in 293 cell line lysates (35ug/lane). AIFM1 (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot analysis of AIFM1 Antibody (N-term) in 293 cell line lysates (35ug/lane). AIFM1 (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human brain tissue reacted with AIFM1 Antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human brain tissue reacted with AIFM1 Antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
(AIFM1 Antibody (N-term) flow cytometric analysis of 293 cells (right histogram) compared to a negative control cell (left histogram).FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were used for the analysis.)
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
(AIFM1 Antibody (N-term) flow cytometric analysis of 293 cells (right histogram) compared to a negative control cell (left histogram).FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were used for the analysis.)
1.Daugas,E., et.al., FASEB J. 14 (5), 729-739 (2000)
2.Schulthess,F.T., et.al., PLoS ONE 4 (2), E4394 (2009)
References for U251 cell line:
1. Westermark B.; Pontén J.; Hugosson R. (1973)." Determinants for the establishment of permanent tissue culture lines from human gliomas". Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A. 81:791-805. [PMID: 4359449].
2. Pontén, J.,Westermark B. (1978)." Properties of Human Malignant Glioma Cells in Vitro". Medical Biology 56: 184-193.[PMID: 359950].
3. Geng Y.;Kohli L.; Klocke B.J.; Roth K.A.(2010). "Chloroquine-induced autophagic vacuole accumulation and cell death in glioma cells is p53 independent". Neuro Oncol. 12(5): 473-481.[ PMID: 20406898].
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, which results in a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Uniprot Description
PDCD8: Probable oxidoreductase that has a dual role in controlling cellular life and death; during apoptosis, it is translocated from the mitochondria to the nucleus to function as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway, while in normal mitochondria, it functions as an antiapoptotic factor via its oxidoreductase activity. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e., caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. Interacts with EIF3G,and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates casapse-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase- independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. Interacts with XIAP/BIRC4. Interacts (via N-terminus) with EIF3G (via C-terminus). Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Apoptosis; EC 1.-.-.-; Mitochondrial
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xq26.1
Cellular Component: mitochondrion; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; mitochondrial inner membrane; mitochondrial intermembrane space; cytosol; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein binding; oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH; DNA binding; electron carrier activity; NAD(P)H oxidase activity
Biological Process: chromosome condensation; caspase activation; neuron differentiation; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly; neuron apoptosis; cell redox homeostasis; apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis; DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; DNA catabolic process
Disease: Cowchock Syndrome
Research Articles on AIFM1
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Product Notes
The AIFM1 aifm1 (Catalog #AAA9201935) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 70-98. The AIFM1 Antibody (N-term) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's AIFM1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC). IF~~1:200 WB~~1:1000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the AIFM1 aifm1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "AIFM1, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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