NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes tissue-type plasminogen activator, a secreted serine protease that converts the proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by plasmin or trypsin to generate heavy and light chains. These chains associate via disulfide linkages to form the heterodimeric enzyme. This enzyme plays a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling. Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding, while decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysis, which can result in thrombosis or embolism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Uniprot Description
PLAT: Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration. Increased activity of TPA results in increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots that is associated with excessive bleeding. Defective release of TPA results in hypofibrinolysis that can lead to thrombosis or embolism. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cytoskeletal; EC 3.4.21.68; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Protease; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Vesicle
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p12
Cellular Component: cell surface; cytoplasm; extracellular matrix; extracellular region
Molecular Function: glycoprotein binding; phosphoprotein binding; protein binding; receptor binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: blood coagulation; fibrinolysis; negative regulation of proteolysis; plasminogen activation; protein modification process; proteolysis
Disease: Thrombophilia, Familial, Due To Decreased Release Of Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Research Articles on PLGA
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Product Notes
The Human PLGA plat (Catalog #AAA763376) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA763376 ELISA Kit recognizes Human PLGA. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Plasminogen Activator, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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