Mouse PCSK9 ELISA Kit | PCSK9 elisa kit
Mouse PCSK9 ELISA Kit
Background/Introduction: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, also known as PCSK9, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PCSK9 gene. This gene encodes a proprotein convertase belonging to the proteinase K subfamily of the secretory subtilase family. By genomic sequence analysis, the PCSK9 gene was mapped to chromosome 1p32. This protein plays a major regulatory role in cholesterol homeostasis. PCSK9 binds to the epidermal growth factor-like repeat A (EGF-A) domain of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), inducing LDLR degradation. Reduced LDLR levels result in decreased metabolism of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which could lead to hypercholesterolemia. PCSK9 may also have a role in the differentiation of cortical neurons.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
PCSK9: Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways. Defects in PCSK9 are the cause of hypercholesterolemia autosomal dominant type 3 (HCHOLA3). A familial condition characterized by elevated circulating cholesterol contained in either low-density lipoproteins alone or also in very-low-density lipoproteins. Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: EC 3.4.21.-; Cell development/differentiation; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Protease
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; cell surface; rough endoplasmic reticulum; lysosome; endoplasmic reticulum; early endosome; extracellular region; ER to Golgi transport vesicle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; late endosome; plasma membrane; endosome
Molecular Function: peptidase activity; very-low-density lipoprotein binding; sodium channel inhibitor activity; protein self-association; hydrolase activity; low-density lipoprotein receptor binding; serine-type peptidase activity; serine-type endopeptidase activity; low-density lipoprotein binding; apolipoprotein binding; apolipoprotein receptor binding
Biological Process: steroid metabolic process; cholesterol metabolic process; lysosomal transport; apoptosis; positive regulation of receptor internalization; lipoprotein metabolic process; regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor catabolic process; proteolysis; cellular response to starvation; neuron differentiation; protein autoprocessing; cholesterol homeostasis; triacylglycerol metabolic process; cellular response to insulin stimulus; phospholipid metabolic process; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; regulation of neuron apoptosis; negative regulation of receptor recycling; low-density lipoprotein receptor catabolic process; protein processing; regulation of receptor activity; lipid metabolic process; low-density lipoprotein receptor metabolic process
Research Articles on PCSK9
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Product Notes
The Mouse PCSK9 pcsk9 (Catalog #AAA824483) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA824483 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse PCSK9. AAA Biotech's PCSK9 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Sandwich ELISA (SE). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the PCSK9 pcsk9 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PCSK9, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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