Mouse Complement Component 4a (C4a) ELISA Kit | C4a elisa kit
Mouse Complement Component 4a (C4a) ELISA Kit
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Complement Component 4a (C4a) and analogues was observed.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the acidic form of complement factor 4, part of the classical activation pathway. The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a trimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains prior to secretion. The trimer provides a surface for interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. The alpha chain is cleaved to release C4 anaphylatoxin, an antimicrobial peptide and a mediator of local inflammation. Deficiency of this protein is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and type I diabetes mellitus. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. Varying haplotypes of this gene cluster exist, such that individuals may have 1, 2, or 3 copies of this gene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
Uniprot Description
C4A: C4 plays a central role in the activation of the classical pathway of the complement system. It is processed by activated C1 which removes from the alpha chain the C4a anaphylatoxin. The remaining alpha chain fragment C4b is the major activation product and is an essential subunit of the C3 convertase (C4b2a) and the C5 convertase (C3bC4b2a) enzymes of the classical complement pathway. Defects in C4A are the cause of complement component 4A deficiency (C4AD). A rare defect of the complement classical pathway associated with the development of autoimmune disorders, mainly systemic lupus with or without associated glomerulonephritis. Defects in C4A are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. Interindividual copy- number variation (CNV) of complement component C4 and associated polymorphisms result in different susceptibilities to SLE. The risk of SLE susceptibility has been shown to be significantly increased among subjects with only two copies of total C4. A high copy number is a protective factor against SLE.
Protein type: Inhibitor; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.33
Cellular Component: axon; cell junction; cell soma; dendrite; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region; extracellular space; plasma membrane; synapse
Molecular Function: complement component C1q binding; endopeptidase inhibitor activity; serine-type endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: cellular protein metabolic process; complement activation; complement activation, classical pathway; inflammatory response; innate immune response; post-translational protein modification; proteolysis; regulation of complement activation
Disease: Blood Group, Chido/rodgers System; Complement Component 4a Deficiency
Research Articles on C4a
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Product Notes
The Mouse C4a c4a (Catalog #AAA2701732) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2701732 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse C4a. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Complement Component 4a (C4a), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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