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Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of HEK293T cell lysates (5 ug) transfected with either recombinant DLD protein (Right) or empty vector (Left) detected with DLD antibody)

Mouse DLD Monoclonal Antibody | anti-DLD antibody

DLD antibody

Gene Names
DLD; E3; LAD; DLDD; DLDH; GCSL; PHE3
Applications
Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
DLD antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.
Synonyms
DLD; Monoclonal Antibody; DLD antibody; Monoclonal DLD; Anti-DLD; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; DLDH; E3; GCSL; LAD; PHE3; anti-DLD antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Mouse
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgG1
Clone Number
4A10
Purity/Purification
DLD antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.
Form/Format
Supplied in PBS buffer, pH 7.3, containing 1% BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide.
Concentration
500 ug-1 mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
509
Applicable Applications for anti-DLD antibody
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
FC: 1:100
IF: 1:100
IHC: 1:150
WB: 1:2000
Biological Significance
DLD is the L protein of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system. The L protein, also named dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, is also a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.
Cross-Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
DLD antibody was raised in mouse using a full length recombinant protein of human DLD (NP_000099) produced in HEK293T cells, as the immunogen.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C for short term storage. Aliquot and store at -20 degree C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western Blot analysis of HEK293T cell lysates (5 ug) transfected with either recombinant DLD protein (Right) or empty vector (Left) detected with DLD antibody)

Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of HEK293T cell lysates (5 ug) transfected with either recombinant DLD protein (Right) or empty vector (Left) detected with DLD antibody)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Immunohistochemical analysis of DLD protein in paraffin embedded Human lymph node tissue using DLD antibody)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Immunohistochemical analysis of DLD protein in paraffin embedded Human lymph node tissue using DLD antibody)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Immunofluorescent staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected with recombinant DLD protein using DLD antibody)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (Immunofluorescent staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected with recombinant DLD protein using DLD antibody)
Related Product Information for anti-DLD antibody
Mouse monoclonal DLD antibody
Product Categories/Family for anti-DLD antibody

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
49,283 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Symbol
DLD
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
E3; LAD; DLDD; DLDH; GCSL; PHE3
NCBI Protein Information
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
UniProt Protein Name
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
DLD
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GCSL; LAD; PHE3
UniProt Entry Name
DLDH_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In homodimeric form, the encoded protein functions as a dehydrogenase and is found in several multi-enzyme complexes that regulate energy metabolism. However, as a monomer, this protein can function as a protease. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Uniprot Description

DLD: a multi-functional mitochondrial enzyme. An enzymatic component of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC), the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex. Is the E3 component of the PDHC that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. The E3 component has dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase activity. The PDHC contains 20-30 copies of pyruvate decarboxylase tetramers (2 alpha:2 beta)(E1), 60 copies of dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), six homodimers of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3), plus E3 binding proteins. Defects in DLD are a cause of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems and a maple syrup odor to the urine. The keto acids of the branched-chain amino acids are present in the urine, resulting from a block in oxidative decarboxylation. Differentially expressed in the Wernicke's Area from patients with schizophrenia. Inhibited by 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (MICA).

Protein type: EC 1.8.1.4; Carbohydrate Metabolism - pyruvate; Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; Oxidoreductase; Amino Acid Metabolism - valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation; Mitochondrial

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q31-q32

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; acrosomal matrix; cilium

Molecular Function: mercury (II) reductase activity; FAD binding; mercury ion binding; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity; NADP binding

Biological Process: cellular metabolic process; regulation of membrane potential; mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone; cell redox homeostasis; tricarboxylic acid cycle; detoxification of mercury ion; lysine catabolic process; gastrulation; regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; branched chain family amino acid catabolic process; pyruvate metabolic process; proteolysis; sperm capacitation

Disease: Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Research Articles on DLD

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Product Notes

The DLD dld (Catalog #AAA831150) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's DLD can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB). FC: 1:100 IF: 1:100 IHC: 1:150 WB: 1:2000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the DLD dld for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "DLD, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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