Purified IgG conjugated to Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Isomer 1 (FITC) - liquid
Flow Cytometry: Maximum Dilution: Neat
1% Bovine Serum Albumin
Preparation
Fusion Partners
Shelf Life: 18 months from date of despatch.
Testing Data
(Published customer image: R-phycoerythrin conjugated Rat anti Mouse CD18 antibody, clone YFC118.3 used for flow cytometryImage caption:The levels of CD11b and CD18 fall dramatically following incubation with Leishmania under serum dependent (SD) culture conditions. Peritoneal macrophages were selected based on forward- versus side-scatter parameters as described in Materials and Methods and Figure 1 using flow cytometry. A) Isotype control with macrophages showing delineation of the M1 marker based on the negative population. B and C represent expression of CD18 (B) or CD11b (C) before incubation with Leishmania. D and E represent expression of CD18 (D) or CD11b (E) after association with Leishmania in a SD assay. In all cases the percent positive cells within the M1 marker are identified. This Figure is a representative diagram of 4 experiments with similar findings.From: Gonçalves R, Vieira ER, Melo MN, Gollob KJ, Mosser DM, Tafuri WL. A sensitive flow cytometric methodology for studying the binding of L. chagasi to canine peritoneal macrophages. BMC Infect Dis. 2005 May 24;5:39.)
Testing Data
(Published customer image: Rat anti Human CD18 antibody,clone YFC118.3 used for flow cytometryImage caption: LFA-1 activation analyses by Flow Cytometry. (A) Profiles of CD11a, CD18 activation epitope (CD18act, representing œhigh affinity conformation) and CD18 (CD18tot) expression by Teff and Treg#1 cells pre-incubated or not with indicated antibodies. Anti-CD28 and anti-CTLA-4 were used at 10 ug/ml. (B) Histograms of Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) of CD11a, CD18act and CD18tot expressed on Teff and Treg#1 cells. Ratio CD18act MFI: CD18tot was established to analyze LFA-1 high affinity conformation in indicated conditions. Data are representative of more than three different experiments. Filled gray, negative control; Red line, Teff and Treg cells alone; Green line, cells with APC; Blue line, cells with APC and anti-CD28; and Black line: cells with APC, anti-CD28 and anti-CTLA-4.From: Dilek N, Poirier N, Hulin P, Coulon F, Mary C, et al. (2013) Targeting CD28, CTLA-4 and PD-L1 Costimulation Differentially Controls Immune Synapses and Function of Human Regulatory and Conventional T-Cells. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83139.)
Testing Data
(Staining of human peripheral blood granulocytes with Rat anti Human CD18:RPE (MBS213845))
Testing Data
(Staining of human peripheral blood lymphocytes with Rat anti Human CD18:Biotin (MBS210497))
Testing Data
(Published customer image: Mouse anti Human CD18 antibody, clone YFC118.3 used for immunofluorescence studies using formalin fixed paraffin embedded material following antigen retrieval with citrate buffer at pH6.0Image caption:Subretinal MPs accumulate on the retinal pigment epithelium in AMDA -D Confocal microscopy of IBA-1 (green staining) immunohistochemistry of RPE flatmounts (RPE autofluorescence visible as orange due to its autofluorescence in the red and green channel) from a healthy donor (A), a geographic atrophy lesion (B), and large drusen (C and D). (A, B, D): orthogonal Z-stack projection; (C): oblique Z-stack projection and dissecting microscope appearance of postmortem large drusen after removal of the overlaying retina (inset). E -G Double-labeling on the subretinal side of the retina (to avoid masking by RPE autofluorescence) of IBA-1+ (E, green fluorescence) and CD18 (F, red fluorescence; G, merge). H. Orthogonal and lateral Z-stack of a subretinal IBA-1+ (green fluorescence) MPs adjacent to the RPE (orange autofluorescence) in the vicinity of a large drusen.Data information: Controls omitting the primary antibody showed no staining apart from the autofluorescence. AZ: atrophic zone; LD: large drusen. Scale bar: 50 um (A -D); 10 um (E -H).From: Levy O, Calippe B, Lavalette S, Hu SJ, Raoul W, Dominguez E, Housset M, Paques M, Sahel JA, Bemelmans AP, Combadiere C, Guillonneau X, Sennlaub F. Apolipoprotein E promotes subretinal mononuclear phagocyte survival and chronic inflammation in age-related macular degeneration. EMBO Mol Med. 2015 Jan 20. pii: e201404524.)
Testing Data
(Staining of human peripheral blood granulocytes with CD18: Alexa Fluor 647 (MBS213057A647))
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes an integrin beta chain, which combines with multiple different alpha chains to form different integrin heterodimers. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins that participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling. The encoded protein plays an important role in immune response and defects in this gene cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Uniprot Description
ITGB2: the integrin beta 2 subunit. Can combine with multiple partners resulting in different integrins. For example, beta 2 combines with the alpha L chain to form the integrin LFA-1, and combines with the alpha M chain to form the integrin Mac-1. Participates in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signaling. Defects are the cause of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD1).
Protein type: Cell adhesion; Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral; Cell surface; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3
Cellular Component: cell surface; membrane; plasma membrane; integrin complex; receptor complex; vesicle; lipid raft
Molecular Function: protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; metal ion binding; protein complex binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; ICAM-3 receptor activity; glycoprotein binding; protein kinase binding
Biological Process: extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; apoptosis; cell-matrix adhesion; natural killer cell activation; receptor clustering; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; regulation of cell shape; leukocyte adhesion; cell-cell signaling; cellular extravasation; inflammatory response; cell adhesion; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; aging; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; neutrophil chemotaxis; regulation of immune response; activated T cell proliferation; leukocyte migration during inflammatory response; heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of angiogenesis; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; endothelial cell migration; blood coagulation; leukocyte migration
Disease: Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I
Research Articles on CD18
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Product Notes
The CD18 itgb2 (Catalog #AAA211045) is an Antibody produced from Rat and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's CD18 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Flow cytometry (FC/FACS). Flow Cytometry: Use 10ul of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100ul. Flow Cytometry: Maximum Dilution: Neat. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the CD18 itgb2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CD18, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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