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Immunofluorescence (IF) (Immunofluorescence staining of Human AK4 in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human AK4 monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (green) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Mouse anti-Human AK3L1 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-AK4 antibody

Anti-AK3L1 Antibody, Mouse Monoclonal

Gene Names
AK4; AK3; AK 4; AK3L1; AK3L2
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Purity
Protein A
Synonyms
AK3L1; Monoclonal Antibody; Anti-AK3L1 Antibody; Mouse Monoclonal; AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1 Antibody; Mouse MAb; adenylate kinase 4; Anti-AK3 Antibody; Anti-AK3L2 Antibody; Anti-AK4 Antibody; anti-AK4 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Mouse
Reactivity
Human
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Mouse IgG1
Clone Number
09
Specificity
Human AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1.
No cross-reactivity in ELISA with Human CACM5, Human PTPRA
Purity/Purification
Protein A
Form/Format
Liquid; 0.2um filtered solution in PBS
Applicable Applications for anti-AK4 antibody
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF)
Application Notes
ICC/IF: 1:20-1:100
FC/FACS/FCM: 1:25-1:100
Immunogen
Recombinant Human AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1 protein
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Preparation
This antibody was produced from a hybridoma resulting from the fusion of a mouse myeloma with B cells obtained from a mouse immunized with purified, recombinant Human AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1 (rh AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1). The IgG fraction of the cell culture supernatant was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography.
Preparation and Storage
This antibody can be stored at 2-8 degree C for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Immunofluorescence staining of Human AK4 in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human AK4 monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (green) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (Immunofluorescence staining of Human AK4 in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human AK4 monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (green) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)

(Flow cytometric analysis of Human AK4 expression on HeLa cells. The cells were treated according to manufacturer's manual (BD Pharmingen'), stained with purified anti-Human AK4, then a FITC-conjugated second step antibody. The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells.)

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) (Flow cytometric analysis of Human AK4 expression on HeLa cells. The cells were treated according to manufacturer's manual (BD Pharmingen'), stained with purified anti-Human AK4, then a FITC-conjugated second step antibody. The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells.)
Related Product Information for anti-AK4 antibody
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 4, mitochondrial, also known as ATP-AMP transphosphorylase, Adenylate kinase 3-like, AK4 and AK3L1, is a member theadenylate kinase family. AK4/AK3L1 is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. AK4/AK3L1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. It may also be active with GTP. Adenylate kinase 4 (AK4/AK3L1) is a unique member with no enzymatic activity in the adenylate kinase (AK) family although it shares high sequence homology with other AKs. It remains unclear what physiological function AK4 might play or why it is enzymatically inactive. AK4/AK3L1 retains the capability of binding nucleotides. It has a glutamine residue instead of a key arginine residue in the active site well conserved in other AKs. The enzymatically inactive AK4 is a stress responsive protein critical to cell survival and proliferation. AK4/AK3L1 is likely that the interaction with the mitochondrial inner membrane protein ANT is important for AK4 to exert the protective benefits to cells under stress. AK4/AK3L1 also acts on the specific mechanism of energy metabolism rather than control of the homeostasis of the ADP pool ubiquitously.
References
Xu G., et al., (1992), Characterization of human adenylate kinase 3 (AK3) cDNA and mapping of the AK3 pseudogene to an intron of the NF1 gene. Genomics 13:537-542.Gregory S.G., et al., (2006), The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.Nature 441:315-321.Ota T., et al., (2004), Complete sequencing and characterization of 21, 243 full-length human cDNAs.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
205
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
223
NCBI Official Full Name
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
adenylate kinase 4
NCBI Official Symbol
AK4
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
AK3; AK 4; AK3L1; AK3L2
NCBI Protein Information
adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial; AK4; AK 4; adenylate kinase 3-like 1; ATP-AMP transphosphorylase; mitochondrial adenylate kinase-3; nucleoside-triphosphate-adenylate kinase; adenylate kinase isoenzyme 4, mitochondrial; GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK4, m
UniProt Protein Name
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
UniProt Gene Name
AK4
UniProt Entry Name
KAD4_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the adenylate kinase family of enzymes. The encoded protein is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. A pseudogene for this gene has been located on chromosome 17. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Sequence alignment suggests that the gene defined by NM_013410, NM_203464, and NM_001005353 is located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

AK3L1: Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. May also be active with GTP. Belongs to the adenylate kinase family.

Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - purine; EC 2.7.4.10; EC 2.7.4.6; Mitochondrial; Kinase, other

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p31.3

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix

Molecular Function: GTP binding; nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity; adenylate kinase activity; nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity; ATP binding

Biological Process: response to drug; ATP metabolic process; nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process; nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation; ADP biosynthetic process; brain development; liver development; AMP metabolic process; GTP metabolic process

Research Articles on AK4

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Product Notes

The AK4 ak4 (Catalog #AAA8106393) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-AK3L1 Antibody, Mouse Monoclonal reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's AK3L1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF). ICC/IF: 1:20-1:100 FC/FACS/FCM: 1:25-1:100. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the AK4 ak4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "AK3L1, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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