MAPK3 recombinant protein
Recombinant MAPK3 (ERK1) protein
Shipping Temp: Dry Ice
SDS-Page
(Recombinant MAPK3 (ERK1) protein gel 10% SDS-PAGE Coomassie staining MW: 44.4 kDa Purity: >95%)
Testing Data
(HTRF assay for MAPK3 (ERK1) protein activity 1 uM STK S1 substrate was incubated with different concentrations MAPK3 (ERK1) protein in a 10 ul reaction system containing 1×Enzymatic Buffer, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 5 nM SEB and 100 uM ATP for 1 hr. The 10 ul detection reagents containing STK antibody and SA-XL665 (each of which was 1:100 diluted with 1× Detection Buffer) were added and incubated with the reactions for 30 min. All the operations and reactions were performed at room temperature. HTRF KinEASE STK assay was used to detect the enzymatic activity.)
Background: MAPK3 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3), also known as ERK1, is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade that regulates various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and cell cycle progression in response to a variety of extracellular signals. This kinase is activated by upstream kinases, resulting in its translocation to the nucleus where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
ERK1: a serine/threonine kinase of the GMGC group that plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. ERK1 (MAPK3) and ERK2 (MAPK1) play central roles in MAPK cascades and are activated by a wide variety of extracellular signals including growth and neurotrophic factors, cytokines, hormones and neurotransmitters. Depending on the cellular context, MAPK cascades mediate diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. MAPK cascades also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. Activation of MAP kinases occurs through phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine residues at the sequence T*EY* by upstream MAP kinase kinases, MEK1 and -2. Phosphorylation of both the threonine and tyrosine are required for activity. This phosphorylation causes dramatic conformational changes, which enable full activation and interaction of MAPK1/ERK2 with its substrates.
Protein type: Protein kinase, CMGC; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); EC 2.7.11.24; Kinase, protein; CMGC group; MAPK family; ERK subfamily; MAPK/ERK subfamily
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p11.2
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; focal adhesion; mitochondrion; early endosome; nuclear envelope; pseudopodium; caveola; cytosol; nucleoplasm; microtubule cytoskeleton; cytoskeleton; late endosome; nucleus
Molecular Function: MAP kinase activity; protein binding; phosphotyrosine binding; ATP binding; phosphatase binding
Biological Process: axon guidance; viral reproduction; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of histone phosphorylation; DNA damage induced protein phosphorylation; activation of MAPKK activity; apoptosis; activation of MAPK activity; stress-activated MAPK cascade; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; sensory perception of pain; protein amino acid phosphorylation; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; BMP signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; response to exogenous dsRNA; regulation of transcription factor activity; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; platelet activation; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter; cell cycle; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; organ morphogenesis; cartilage development; Ras protein signal transduction; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; insulin receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of histone acetylation; gene expression; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; blood coagulation; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter; phosphorylation; regulation of cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis
Research Articles on MAPK3
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Product Notes
The MAPK3 mapk3 (Catalog #AAA389214) is a Recombinant Protein produced from Baculovirus and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MAPK3, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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