Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase Recombinant Protein | LCAT recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the extracellular cholesterol esterifying enzyme, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. The esterification of cholesterol is required for cholesterol transport. Mutations in this gene have been found to cause fish-eye disease as well as LCAT deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
LCAT: Central enzyme in the extracellular metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. Synthesized mainly in the liver and secreted into plasma where it converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholines (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidylcholines on the surface of high and low density lipoproteins (HDLs and LDLs). The cholesterol ester is then transported back to the liver. Has a preference for plasma 16:0-18:2 or 18:O-18:2 phosphatidylcholines. Also produced in the brain by primary astrocytes, and esterifies free cholesterol on nascent APOE-containing lipoproteins secreted from glia and influences cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) APOE- and APOA1 levels. Together with APOE and the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, plays a key role in the maturation of glial-derived, nascent lipoproteins. Required for remodeling high-density lipoprotein particles into their spherical forms. Defects in LCAT are the cause of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (LCATD); also called Norum disease. LCATD is a disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by inadequate esterification of plasmatic cholesterol. Two clinical forms are recognized: familial LCAT deficiency and fish-eye disease. Familial LCAT deficiency is associated with a complete absence of alpha and beta LCAT activities and results in esterification anomalies involving both HDL (alpha-LCAT activity) and LDL (beta-LCAT activity). It causes a typical triad of diffuse corneal opacities, target cell hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria with renal failure. Defects in LCAT are a cause of fish-eye disease (FED); also known as dyslipoproteinemic corneal dystrophy or alpha-LCAT deficiency. FED is due to a partial LCAT deficiency that affects only alpha-LCAT activity. It is characterized by low plasma HDL and corneal opacities due to accumulation of cholesterol deposits in the cornea ('fish-eye'). Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Lipid Metabolism - glycerophospholipid; Transferase; EC 2.3.1.43; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q22.1
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space
Molecular Function: apolipoprotein A-I binding; phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity; phospholipase A2 activity; protein binding
Biological Process: cholesterol homeostasis; cholesterol metabolic process; cholesterol transport; lipoprotein biosynthetic process; lipoprotein metabolic process; phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process; phosphatidylcholine metabolic process; phospholipid metabolic process; response to copper ion; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; reverse cholesterol transport
Disease: Fish-eye Disease; Lecithin:cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
Research Articles on LCAT
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Product Notes
The LCAT lcat (Catalog #AAA1265132) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 25-433aa; Partial. The amino acid sequence is listed below: FWLLNVLFPP HTTPKAELSN HTRPVILVPG CLGNQLEAKL DKPDVVNWMC YRKTEDFFTI WLDLNMFLPL GVDCWIDNTR VVYNRSSGLV SNAPGVQIRV PGFGKTYSVE YLDSSKLAGY LHTLVQNLVN NGYVRDETVR AAPYDWRLEP GQQEEYYRKL AGLVEEMHAA YGKPVFLIGH SLGCLHLLYF LLRQPQAWKD RFIDGFISLG APWGGSIKPM LVLASGDNQG IPIMSSIKLK EEQRITTTSP WMFPSRMAWP EDHVFISTPS FNYTGRDFQR FFADLHFEEG WYMWLQSRDL LAGLPAPGVE VYCLYGVGLP TPRTYIYDHG FPYTDPVGVL YEDGDDTVAT RSTELCGLWQ GRQPQPVHLL PLHGIQHLNM VFSNLTLEHI NAILLGAYRQ GPPASPTAS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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