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Testing Data
(HTRF assay for IKKe activity 1 uM STK S3 substrate was incubated with different concentrations of IKKe protein in reaction system for 1 hour. The detection reagents were added and incubated with the reactions for 30 min. All the operations and reactions were performed at room temperature, and HTRF KinASE TK assay was used to detect the enzymatic activity.)
Testing Data
(HTRF assay for IKKe activity 1 uM STK S3 substrate was incubated with different concentrations of IKKe protein in reaction system for 1 hour. The detection reagents were added and incubated with the reactions for 30 min. All the operations and reactions were performed at room temperature, and HTRF KinASE TK assay was used to detect the enzymatic activity.)
Background: IKKe (Inhibitor Of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Kinase Subunit Epsilon, also known as IKBKE), is a noncanonical I-kappa-B kinase (IKK) that is essential for regulating antiviral signaling pathways. It's a serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. It also involves in TNFa and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, IKKe associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNb. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKKe forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKKe-containing-complexes. It can be activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNF&alpha and interleukin-1, regulate the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. It can phosphorylate inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, IKKe is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at Ser-708. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at Ser- 708 seems also to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
IKKE: a oncogenic kinase of the IKK family. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. Plays a pivotal role in coordinating the activation of IRF3 and NF-kappaB in the innate immune response. Its redistribution to PML nuclear bodies upon DNA damage is TOPORS-dependent. Is a breast cancer oncogene that exerts its oncogenic properties through cRel.
Protein type: Inhibitor; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.10; Protein kinase, Other; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Other group; IKK family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q32.1
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; PML body; cytoplasm; mitochondrial membrane; endosome membrane; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity; protein binding; IkappaB kinase activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; immune response; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; I-kappaB phosphorylation; negative regulation of interferon type I production; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; protein amino acid phosphorylation
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Product Notes
The IKKe ikbke (Catalog #AAA389174) is a Recombinant Protein produced from Baculovirus and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "IKKe, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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