Human VAPB (Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C) ELISA Kit | VAPB elisa kit
Human VAPB (Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C) ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a type IV membrane protein found in plasma and intracellular vesicle membranes. The encoded protein is found as a homodimer and as a heterodimer with VAPA. This protein also can interact with VAMP1 and VAMP2 and may be involved in vesicle trafficking. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
VAPB: Participates in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing ERN1/IRE1 activity. Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation. Defects in VAPB are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8 (ALS8). ALS8 is a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of cases leading to familial forms. Defects in VAPB are a cause of spinal muscular atrophy proximal adult autosomal dominant (SMAPAD); also called late-onset spinal muscular atrophy Finkel type. A form of spinal muscular atrophy, a neuromuscular disorder characterized by degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, leading to symmetrical muscle weakness and atrophy. SMAPAD is characterized by proximal muscle weakness that begins in the lower limbs and then progresses to upper limbs, onset in late adulthood (after third decade) and a benign course. Most of the patients remain ambulatory 10 to 40 years after clinical onset. Belongs to the VAMP-associated protein (VAP) (TC 9.B.17) family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.33
Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; integral to membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; enzyme binding; protein homodimerization activity; FFAT motif binding; protein heterodimerization activity; microtubule binding; beta-tubulin binding
Biological Process: endoplasmic reticulum organization and biogenesis; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; unfolded protein response, activation of signaling protein activity; sphingolipid metabolic process; positive regulation of viral genome replication; sphingolipid biosynthetic process; unfolded protein response; virus-host interaction; negative regulation of viral protein levels in host cell
Disease: Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Late-onset, Finkel Type; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 8
Research Articles on VAPB
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Product Notes
The Human VAPB vapb (Catalog #AAA7612210) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7612210 ELISA Kit recognizes Human VAPB. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "VAPB (Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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