Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Human Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) Standard Curve.)
Human Toll-Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ELISA Kit | TLR3 elisa kit
Human Toll-Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Human Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) Standard Curve.)
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
(Fig.1. Human Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) Standard Curve.)
Background: TLR 3 is a member of the Toll-like receptor family of pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system. Discovered in 2001,TLR3 recognizes double-stranded RNA, a form of genetic information carried by some viruses such as reoviruses. Upon recognition, TLR 3 induces the activation of NF-kB to increase production of type I interferons which signal other cells to increase their antiviral defenses. Double-stranded RNA is also recognised by the cytoplasmic receptors RIG-I and MDA-5.The structure of TLR3 was reported in June 2005 by researchers at The Scripps Research Institute. TLR3 forms a large horseshoe shape that contacts with a neighboring horseshoe, forming a "dimer" of two horseshoes.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas, and is restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection, and induces the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferons. It may thus play a role in host defense against viruses. Use of alternative polyadenylation sites to generate different length transcripts has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
TLR3: a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. Most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas. Restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection. Acts via MyD88 and TRAF6, leading to the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferon.
Protein type: Receptor, cytokine; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q35
Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; cell surface; membrane; lysosomal membrane; integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; endosome membrane
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; double-stranded RNA binding; receptor activity
Biological Process: negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of JNK cascade; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; signal transduction; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; response to exogenous dsRNA; positive regulation of interferon-beta production; inflammatory response; defense response to virus; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; male gonad development; activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of chemokine production; positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway; hyperosmotic response; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; detection of virus; defense response to bacterium; positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; I-kappaB phosphorylation; microglial cell activation during immune response; positive regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process
Disease: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To
Research Articles on TLR3
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Product Notes
The Human TLR3 tlr3 (Catalog #AAA9713982) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9713982 ELISA Kit recognizes Human TLR3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Toll-Like Receptor 3 (TLR3), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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