Human Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter Member 1 (SLC2A1) ELISA Kit | SLC2A1 elisa kit
Human Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter Member 1 (SLC2A1) ELISA Kit
Background/Introduction: Whole genome expression, oxidative stress (OS), and the consequences of oleic acid (OA)-enriched medium on lipid accumulation in siSLC2A1-THLE2 cells were studied by gene-expression analysis, dihydroethidium staining, BODIPY, and quantification of intracellular triglyceride content, respectively. Several SNPs of SLC2A1 (solute carrier family 2 [facilitated glucose transporter] member 1) showed association with NAFLD, but not with T2DM, being the haplotype containing the minor allele of SLC2A1 sequence related to the susceptibility to develop NAFLD. Gene-expression analysis demonstrated a significant down-regulation of SLC2A1 in NAFLD livers.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]
Uniprot Description
GLUT1: an integral membrane protein that plays an important role in the glycolytic pathway by serving as a uniporter for glucose. One of 13 members of the human equilibrative glucose transport protein family. Transports a wide range of aldoses, including both pentoses and hexoses, and dehydroascorbic acid. Shown to transport water against an osmotic gradient. A receptor for the Human T-cell Leukemia virus (HTLV). Plays a role in the constitutive or basal uptake of glucose. Expressed at highest levels in proliferating cells of the early developing embryo, cells forming the blood tissue barriers, in human erythrocytes, astrocytes and in cardiac muscle. GLUT1 and GLUT3 are both essential for normal embryonic development. Is practically the only member of the GLUT family expressed on human red blood cells, where it comprises 10 - 20% of the integral membrane protein content. Several glycolytic proteins including the transporters GLUT1 and GLUT3, as well as multiple enzymes including HK2, PFKL, LDHA, ALDOA, ALDOC, PGK1, ENO1, PKM2, CA9 and PFKFB3 are induced in cancer cells by HIF-1 alpha. Polyps from Peutz-Jeghers patients exhibit up-regulated mTORC1 signaling, HIF-1alpha, and GLUT1 levels. Defects in GLUT1 are the cause of autosomal dominant GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, a blood-brain barrier glucose transport defect characterized by infantile seizures, delayed development, and acquired microcephaly. Defects also cause dystonia type 18, an exercise-induced paroxysmal dystonia/dyskinesia. Cytochalasin B binds to its inner surface, inhibiting its glucose transport activity with an IC50 of 0.44 uM.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transporter, SLC family; Transporter
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p34.2
Cellular Component: cortical actin cytoskeleton; membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; integral to plasma membrane; melanosome; plasma membrane; female pronucleus; midbody; caveola; intercellular junction; cytosol
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity; xenobiotic transporter activity; protein binding; protein self-association; dehydroascorbic acid transporter activity; glucose transmembrane transporter activity; kinase binding
Biological Process: cellular response to glucose starvation; vitamin metabolic process; hexose transport; carbohydrate metabolic process; L-ascorbic acid metabolic process; energy reserve metabolic process; pathogenesis; xenobiotic transport; protein complex assembly; glucose transport; response to osmotic stress; transmembrane transport; regulation of insulin secretion; water-soluble vitamin metabolic process
Disease: Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized, Susceptibility To, 12; Dystonia 9; Glut1 Deficiency Syndrome 1; Glut1 Deficiency Syndrome 2
Research Articles on SLC2A1
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Product Notes
The Human SLC2A1 slc2a1 (Catalog #AAA9714273) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9714273 ELISA Kit recognizes Human SLC2A1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter Member 1 (SLC2A1), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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