Human Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1 (IYD) ELISA Kit | IYD elisa kit
Human Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1 (IYD) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: DEFA5 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-DEFA5 antibody and an DEFA5-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with DEFA5-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the DEFA5 concentration since DEFA5 from samples and DEFA5-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-DEFA5 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by DEFA5 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind DEFA5-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The DEFA5 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative NADPH-dependent deiodination of mono- and diiodotyrosine, which are the halogenated byproducts of thyroid hormone production. The N-terminus of the protein functions as a membrane anchor. Mutations in this gene cause congenital hypothyroidism due to dyshormonogenesis type 4, which is also referred to as deiodinase deficiency, or iodotyrosine dehalogenase deficiency, or thyroid hormonogenesis type 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
IYD: Catalyzes the oxidative NADPH-dependent deiodination of monoiodotyrosine (L-MIT) or diiodotyrosine (L-DIT). Acts during the hydrolysis of thyroglobulin to liberate iodide, which can then reenter the hormone-producing pathways. Acts more efficiently on monoiodotyrosine than on diiodotyrosine. Defects in IYD are the cause of thyroid dyshormonogenesis 4 (TDH4). A disorder due to thyroid dyshormonogenesis, causing severe hypothyroidism, goiter, excessive levels of iodotyrosine in serum and urine, and variable mental deficits derived from unrecognized and untreated hypothyroidism. Belongs to the nitroreductase family. 6 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Membrane protein, integral; EC 1.22.1.1
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6q25.1
Cellular Component: integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: iodide peroxidase activity; oxidoreductase activity
Biological Process: thyroid hormone generation
Disease: Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis 4
Research Articles on IYD
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Product Notes
The Human IYD iyd (Catalog #AAA7217967) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7217967 ELISA Kit recognizes Human IYD. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1 (IYD), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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