Background: Interleukin-18 (IL18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor, in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene, this gene contains 6 exons, and maps to 11q22.2-q22.3. It is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily and is produced by macrophages and other cells. It works by binding to the interleukin-18 receptor, and together with IL-12 it induces cell-mediated immunity following infection with microbial products like lipopolysaccharide (LPS). IL-18 has been implicated as an inflammatory mediator of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the most common cause of autoimmune hypothyroidism. IL-18 is also able to induce severe inflammatory reactions, which suggests its role in certain inflammatory disorders.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Function: Augments natural killer cell activity in spleen cells and stimulates interferon gamma production in T-helper type I cells
By similarity.
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Post-translational modification: The pro-IL-18 precursor is processed by CASP1 or CASP4 to yield the active form
By similarity.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the IL-1 family.
Research Articles on IL-18
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Product Notes
The Human IL-18 il18 (Catalog #AAA355359) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA355359 ELISA Kit recognizes Human IL-18. AAA Biotech's IL-18 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Quantitative sELISA (EIA). For quantitative detection of IL-18 in human serum, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernatants. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the IL-18 il18 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "IL-18, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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