Principle of the assay: This experiment use double-sandwich elisa technique and the ELISA Kit provided is typical. The pre-coated antibody is human AT monoclonal antibody and the detecting antibody is polyclonal antibody with biotin labeled. Samples and biotin labeling antibody are added into ELISA plate wells and washed out with PBS or TBS. Then Avidin-peroxidase conjugates are added to ELISA wells in order; Use TMB substrate for coloring after reactant thoroughly washed out by PBS or TBS. TMB turns into blue in peroxidase catalytic and finally turns into yellow under the action of acid. The color depth and the testing factors in samples are positively correlated.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is secreted and is a serine protease inhibitor whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. Defects in this gene can cause emphysema or liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
SERPINA1: Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin. Defects in SERPINA1 are the cause of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD). A disorder whose most common manifestation is emphysema, which becomes evident by the third to fourth decade. A less common manifestation of the deficiency is liver disease, which occurs in children and adults, and may result in cirrhosis and liver failure. Environmental factors, particularly cigarette smoking, greatly increase the risk of emphysema at an earlier age. Belongs to the serpin family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Inhibitor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q32.1
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; proteinaceous extracellular matrix; extracellular space; endoplasmic reticulum; extracellular region
Molecular Function: serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; glycoprotein binding
Biological Process: platelet activation; response to chromate; platelet degranulation; response to triglyceride; response to cytokine stimulus; response to lead ion; response to methanol; response to hypoxia; acute-phase response; response to lipopolysaccharide; blood coagulation; response to estradiol stimulus
Disease: Alpha-1-antitrypsin Deficiency; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Research Articles on AT
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Product Notes
The Human AT serpina1 (Catalog #AAA260873) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA260873 ELISA Kit recognizes Human AT. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Antitrypsin (AT), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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