Human Activin receptor type 1B (ACVR1B) ELISA Kit | ACVR1B elisa kit
Human Activin receptor type 1B (ACVR1B) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: ACVR1B ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-ACVR1B antibody and an ACVR1B-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with ACVR1B-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the ACVR1B concentration since ACVR1B from samples and ACVR1B-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-ACVR1B antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by ACVR1B from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind ACVR1B-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The ACVR1B concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes an activin A type IB receptor. Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I and two type II receptors. This protein is a type I receptor which is essential for signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with pituitary tumors. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Uniprot Description
ALK4: Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-1 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin receptor type-2 (ACVR2A or ACVR2B). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, type-2 receptors (ACVR2A and/or ACVR2B) act as a primary activin receptors whereas the type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine- threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor such as ACVR1B. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C- terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor. ACVR1B also phosphorylates TDP2. ACVRIB is abundantly expressed in systemic sclerosis patient fibroblasts and production of collagen is also induced by activin-A/INHBA. This suggests that the activin/ACRV1B signaling mechanism is involved in systemic sclerosis. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. 5 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Protein kinase, TKL; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.30; Membrane protein, integral; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (receptor); TKL group; STKR family; Type1 subfamily
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13
Cellular Component: cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; activin receptor complex; receptor complex
Molecular Function: activin receptor activity; metal ion binding; transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; activin receptor activity, type I; growth factor binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; activin binding; SMAD binding; ATP binding; receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Biological Process: development of primary female sexual characteristics; central nervous system development; in utero embryonic development; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; activin receptor signaling pathway; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; hair follicle development; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of cell growth; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Research Articles on ACVR1B
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Product Notes
The Human ACVR1B acvr1b (Catalog #AAA7232818) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7232818 ELISA Kit recognizes Human ACVR1B. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Activin receptor type 1B (ACVR1B), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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