Rat Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Extracellular Domain ELISA Kit | HER-2 ECD elisa kit
Rat Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Extracellular Domain ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: EGFR2ED ELISA kit applies the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate has been pre-coated with a monoclonal antibody specific for EGFR2ED. Standards or samples are then added to the microtiter plate wells and EGFR2ED if present, will bind to the antibody pre-coated wells. In order to quantitatively determine the amount of EGFR2ED present in the sample, a standardized preparation of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated polyclonal antibody, specific for EGFR2ED are added to each well to "sandwich" the EGFR2ED immobilized on the plate. The microtiter plate undergoes incubation, and then the wells are thoroughly washed to remove all unbound components. Next, substrate solutions are added to each well. The enzyme (HRP) and substrate are allowed to react over a short incubation period. Only those wells that contain EGFR2ED and enzyme-conjugated antibody will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The EGFR2ED concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This protein has no ligand binding domain of its own and therefore cannot bind growth factors. However, it does bind tightly to other ligand-bound EGF receptor family members to form a heterodimer, stabilizing ligand binding and enhancing kinase-mediated activation of downstream signalling pathways, such as those involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Allelic variations at amino acid positions 654 and 655 of isoform a (positions 624 and 625 of isoform b) have been reported, with the most common allele, Ile654/Ile655, shown here. Amplification and/or overexpression of this gene has been reported in numerous cancers, including breast and ovarian tumors. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
HER2: a proto-oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase of the EGFR family. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. Not activated by EGF, TGF- alpha and amphiregulin. Amplified in breast cancer. Overexpression induces constitutive activity, and the gene is amplified or overexpressed in up to 30% of breast cancers, correlating with poor survival. The antibody Herceptin is approved for treatment of metastatic breast cancer with HER2 amplification/overexpression. Somatic mutations seen in 4% of lung cancers and also in breast, gastric, ovarian cancer and glioblastoma. One SNP shows predisposition to breast and gastric cancer. Inhibitors: Herceptin, lapatinib, PKI-166, EKB-569, CI-1033.
Protein type: EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Protein kinase, TK; Oncoprotein; Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; TK group; EGFR family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q12
Cellular Component: perinuclear region of cytoplasm; basolateral plasma membrane; cytoplasm; apical plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; endosome membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; nucleus; receptor complex
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein C-terminus binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; ErbB-3 class receptor binding; protein heterodimerization activity; growth factor binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity; protein phosphatase binding; ATP binding
Biological Process: myelination; axon guidance; phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of cell adhesion; positive regulation of translation; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; wound healing; heart development; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; motor axon guidance; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; oligodendrocyte differentiation; neuromuscular junction development; negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of microtubule-based process; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of cell growth; peripheral nervous system development; cell proliferation; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
Disease: Gastric Cancer; Lung Cancer; Glioma Susceptibility 1
Research Articles on HER-2 ECD
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Product Notes
The Rat HER-2 ECD erbb2 (Catalog #AAA728852) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA728852 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat HER-2 ECD. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Extracellular Domain, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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