Human Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial ELISA Kit | HADH elisa kit
Human Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to target antigen. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific for target antigen and then avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain target antigen, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The concentration of target antigen in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene family. The encoded protein functions in the mitochondrial matrix to catalyze the oxidation of straight-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs as part of the beta-oxidation pathway. Its enzymatic activity is highest with medium-chain-length fatty acids. Mutations in this gene cause one form of familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. The human genome contains a related pseudogene of this gene on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Uniprot Description
HADHSC: Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta- oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA. Defects in HADH are the cause of 3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (HADH deficiency). HADH deficiency is a metabolic disorder with various clinical presentations including hypoglycemia, hepatoencephalopathy, myopathy or cardiomyopathy, and in some cases sudden death. Defects in HADH are the cause of familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 4 (HHF4); also known as persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI) or congenital hyperinsulinism. HHF is the most common cause of persistent hypoglycemia in infancy and is due to defective negative feedback regulation of insulin secretion by low glucose levels. It causes nesidioblastosis, a diffuse abnormality of the pancreas in which there is extensive, often disorganized formation of new islets. Unless early and aggressive intervention is undertaken, brain damage from recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia may occur. HHF4 should be easily recognizable by analysis of acylcarnitine species and that this disorder responds well to treatment with diazoxide. It provides the first 'experiment of nature' that links impaired fatty acid oxidation to hyperinsulinism and that provides support for the concept that a lipid signaling pathway is implicated in the control of insulin secretion. Belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Lipid Metabolism - fatty acid elongation in mitochondria; Amino Acid Metabolism - tryptophan; Amino Acid Metabolism - valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation; Amino Acid Metabolism - lysine degradation; EC 1.1.1.35; Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - fatty acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism - butanoate
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q22-q26
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; mitochondrial inner membrane; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion; nucleoplasm
Molecular Function: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process: cellular lipid metabolic process; fatty acid beta-oxidation; negative regulation of insulin secretion; response to activity; response to drug; response to insulin stimulus
Disease: 3-hydroxyacyl-coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 4
Research Articles on HADH
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Product Notes
The Human HADH hadh (Catalog #AAA289773) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA289773 ELISA Kit recognizes Human HADH. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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