Human Glucagon ELISA Kit | GC elisa kit

Human Glucagon ELISA Kit

Cat. Num. AAA760061

• Gene Names: GCG; GLP1; GLP2; GRPP
• Reactivity: Human
• Synonyms: Glucagon; Human Glucagon ELISA Kit; GCG (Glucagon)/GLP1/GLP2/GRPP/glicentin-related polypeptide/glucagon-like peptide 1/glucagon-like peptide 2; GC elisa kit

• Reactivity: Human
• Specificity: This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of GC. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between GC and analogues was observed.
• Sequence Length: 180

• Samples: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids
• Assay Type: Quantitative Sandwich
• Detection Range: 7.813-500pg/ml
• Sensitivity: 4.688pg/ml
• Intra-assay Precision: CV<8%
• Inter-assay Precision: CV<10%
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 4 degree C if kit is to be used within 1 week. Stable for 6 months (if micro ELISA Plate, Lyophilized Standard and Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Protein stored at-20 degree C. Other components at 2-8 degree C). Stable for 12 months (if the entire kit is stored at-20 degree C).

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

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Related Product Information for GC elisa kit

Principle of the Assay: This kit was based on sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. Capture antibody was pre-coated onto 96-well plates. And the biotin conjugated antibody was used as detection antibodies. The standards, test samples and biotin conjugated detection antibody were added to the wells subsequently, and washed with wash buffer. HRP-Streptavidin was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with wash buffer. TMB substrates were used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the target amount of sample captured in plate. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader, and then the concentration of target can be calculated.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 4503945
• NCBI GeneID: 2641
• NCBI Accession #: NP_002045.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_002054.4
• Molecular Weight: 20,909 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: glucagon preproprotein
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: glucagon
• NCBI Official Symbol: GCG
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: GLP1; GLP2; GRPP
• NCBI Protein Information: glucagon
• UniProt Protein Name: Glucagon
• Protein Family: Glucagon
• UniProt Gene Name: GCG
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: GRPP; OXM; OXY; GLP-1; GLP-1(7-37); GLP-1(7-36); GLP-2
• UniProt Entry Name: GLUC_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

GCG: Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes. Glucagon release is stimulated by hypoglycemia and inhibited by hyperglycemia, insulin, and somatostatin. GLP-1 and GLP-2 are induced in response to nutrient ingestion. Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain. Belongs to the glucagon family.

Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Hormone; Secreted

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q36-q37

Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region; extracellular space; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: glucagon receptor binding; hormone activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: cell proliferation; cellular protein metabolic process; energy reserve metabolic process; feeding behavior; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of appetite; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; regulation of insulin secretion; response to starvation; signal transduction