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SDS-Page

GAPDH recombinant protein

GAPDH Protein, Human, Recombinant (His Tag)

Gene Names
GAPDH; G3PD; GAPD
Purity
>93% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Synonyms
GAPDH; GAPDH Protein; Human; Recombinant (His Tag); Human GAPDH Protein (His Tag); G3PD Protein; GAPD Protein; HEL-S-162eP Protein; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GAPDH recombinant protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E Coli
Purity/Purification
>93% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Form/Format
Lyophilized from sterile 50mM Tris, 30% glycerol, pH7.5. Normally 5%-8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hard copy of CoA.
Sequence
Met1-Glu335
Species
Human
Predicted N Terminal
Met
Tag
N-His
Protein Construction
A DNA sequence encoding the human GAPDH (P04406)(Met 1-Glu 335) was expressed, with a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus.
Reconstitution
A hardcopy of COA with reconstitution instruction is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Preparation and Storage
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid.
They are shipped out with blue ice.

SDS-Page

SDS-Page
Related Product Information for GAPDH recombinant protein
Background: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH or G3PDH) is an enzyme of about 37kDa that is consisdered as a cellular enzyme involved in glycolysis. It catelyzes the sixth step of glycolysis. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a pleiotropic enzyme that is overexpressed in apoptosis and in several human chronic pathologies. Its role as a mediator for cell death has also been highlighted. A recent report suggests that GAPDH may be genetically associated with late-onset of Alzheimer's disease. Besides, deprenyl, which has originally been used as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor for Parkinson's disease, binds to GAPDH and displays neuroprotective actions.
Product Categories/Family for GAPDH recombinant protein
References
Hara MR, et al. (2006) Neuroprotection by pharmacologic blockade of the GAPDH death cascade. PNA. 103 (10): 3887-9.Hara MR, et al. (2006) GAPDH as a sensor of NO stress.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease. 1762 (5): 502-9.Tarze A, et al. (2007) GAPDH, a novel regulator of the pro-apoptotic mitochondrial membrane permeabilizationGAPDH and apoptosis. Oncogene. 26: 2606-20.Yi MK, et al. (2000) Functional Significance of the Interaction of Hepatitis A Virus RNA with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH): Opposing Effects of GAPDH and Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein on Internal Ribosome Entry Site Function. Journal of Virology. 74 (14) : 6459-68.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
36,053 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Symbol
GAPDH
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
G3PD; GAPD
NCBI Protein Information
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; aging-associated gene 9 protein; peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH
UniProt Protein Name
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
UniProt Gene Name
GAPDH
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GAPD; GAPDH
UniProt Entry Name
G3P_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The product of this gene catalyzes an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The enzyme exists as a tetramer of identical chains. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are present in the human genome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Uniprot Description

GAPDH: a multifunctional enzyme with both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities. A key glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. An important enzyme for energy metabolism, and the production of ATP and pyruvate through anaerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm. Additionally, it participates in apoptosis, membrane trafficking, iron metabolism, nuclear activities and receptor mediated cell signaling. Its subcellular localization changes reflecting its multiple activities. Is cytosolic, but is also localized in the membrane, the nucleus, polysomes, the ER and the Golgi. Participates in transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. S-nitrosylation on Cys-152 following apoptotic stimulates its interaction with SIAH2, which in turn moderates its translocation into the nucleus. Mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins including SIRT1, HDAC2 and DNA-PK. Deregulated in lung cancer, renal cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, glioma, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, prostatic cancer, pancreatic cancer and bladder cancer. Its increased expression and enzymatic activity is associated with cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, Oxidative stress impairs GAPDH catalytic activity and leads to cellular aging and apoptosis. In experimental animal models, injection of GAPDH antagonists induces apoptosis and blocks Hep3B tumor progression, suggesting a therapeutic potential of targeting GAPDH in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Protein type: Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.2.1.12

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12p13

Cellular Component: microtubule cytoskeleton; nuclear membrane; membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; lipid particle; ribonucleoprotein complex; cytosol; nucleus; vesicle

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; microtubule binding; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity; NADP binding; NAD binding

Biological Process: neuron apoptosis; glycolysis; protein stabilization; negative regulation of translation; carbohydrate metabolic process; glucose metabolic process; pathogenesis; microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; gluconeogenesis

Research Articles on GAPDH

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Product Notes

The GAPDH gapdh (Catalog #AAA8119994) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Met1-Glu33 5. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GAPDH, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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