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TWEAK active protein

Human TWEAK

Gene Names
TNFSF12; APO3L; DR3LG; TWEAK
Reactivity
Human
Purity
98 % (SDS-PAGE, HPLC)
Synonyms
TWEAK; Human TWEAK; Recombinant Human TWEAK; TWEAK active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E Coli
Reactivity
Human
Purity/Purification
98 % (SDS-PAGE, HPLC)
Form/Format
Lyophilized
Sequence
MKGRKTRARR AIAAHYEVHP RPGQDGAQAG VDGTVSGWEE ARINSS SPLR YNRQIGEFIV TRAGLYYLYC QVHFDEGKAV YLKLDLLVDG V LALRCLEEF SATAASSLGP QLRLCQVSGL LALRPGSSLR IRTLPWA HLK AAPFLTYFGL FQVH
Sequence Length
249
Endotoxin Level
< 0.1 ng per ug of TWEAK
Biological Activity
Assay #1: The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of IL-8 production by Human PBMC is less than 10 ng/ml. Assay #2: TWEAK weakly induces the death of HT29 cells when cultured in the presence of IFN-gamma. The ED50 for this effect is between 30-45 ng/ml.
Related Product Information for TWEAK active protein
TWEAK belongs to the TNF family of ligands and signals through TWEAKR also known as TNFRSF12A. TWEAK is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the adult heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen and peripheral blood lymphocytes. TWEAK has the ability to induce NFkB activation and chemokine secretion, and to exert an apoptotic activity in certain cells, such as HT-29 human adenocarcinoma cells when cultured in the presence of IFN-gamma. TWEAK also promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. Recombinant human TWEAK is a soluble 17.0 kDa polypeptide (154 amino acid residues) comprising the TNF homologous region of TWEAK and is generated by proteolytic processing of the full length membrane anchored TWEAK protein.
Product Categories/Family for TWEAK active protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
17.0 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 proprotein
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 12
NCBI Official Symbol
TNFSF12
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
APO3L; DR3LG; TWEAK
NCBI Protein Information
tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12; APO3 ligand; APO3/DR3 ligand; TNF-related WEAK inducer of apoptosis
UniProt Protein Name
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12
UniProt Gene Name
TNFSF12
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
APO3L; DR3LG; TWEAK
UniProt Entry Name
TNF12_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for the FN14/TWEAKR receptor. This cytokine has overlapping signaling functions with TNF, but displays a much wider tissue distribution. This cytokine, which exists in both membrane-bound and secreted forms, can induce apoptosis via multiple pathways of cell death in a cell type-specific manner. This cytokine is also found to promote proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and thus acts as a regulator of angiogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Some transcripts skip the last exon of this gene and continue into the second exon of the neighboring TNFSF13 gene; such read-through transcripts are contained in GeneID 407977, TNFSF12-TNFSF13. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Uniprot Description

Function: Binds to FN14 and possibly also to TNRFSF12/APO3. Weak inducer of apoptosis in some cell types. Mediates NF-kappa-B activation. Promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells. Also involved in induction of inflammatory cytokines. Promotes IL8 secretion. Ref.7 Ref.10

Subunit structure: Homotrimer

Probable. Interacts with the angiogenic factor AGGF1/VG5Q. Ref.8 Ref.10

Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein Ref.3. Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12, secreted form: Secreted Ref.3. Isoform TWE-PRIL: Cell membrane; Single-pass membrane protein Ref.3.

Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in adult heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle, brain, colon, small intestine, lung, ovary, prostate, spleen, lymph node, appendix and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Low expression in kidney, testis, liver, placenta, thymus and bone marrow. Also detected in fetal kidney, liver, lung and brain.

Post-translational modification: The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing.

Sequence similarities: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.

Sequence caution: The sequence AAH19047.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 125.

Research Articles on TWEAK

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Product Notes

The TWEAK tnfsf12 (Catalog #AAA692021) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Human TWEAK reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MKGRKTRARR AIAAHYEVHP RPGQDGAQAG VDGTVSGWEE ARINSS SPLR YNRQIGEFIV TRAGLYYLYC QVHFDEGKAV YLKLDLLVDG V LALRCLEEF SATAASSLGP QLRLCQVSGL LALRPGSSLR IRTLPWA HLK AAPFLTYFGL FQVH. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "TWEAK, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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