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TNF-beta active protein

Human TNF-beta

Gene Names
LTA; LT; TNFB; TNFSF1
Reactivity
Human
Purity
> 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses
Synonyms
TNF-beta; Human TNF-beta; Recombinant Human TNF-beta; TNF-beta active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E Coli
Reactivity
Human
Purity/Purification
> 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses
Form/Format
Lyophilized
Sequence
MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLW RANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK A TSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHG AAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL
Sequence Length
205
Endotoxin Level
< 0.1 ng per g of TNF-beta
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin-D is <= 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >= 2 x 107 units/mg.
Related Product Information for TNF-beta active protein
TNF-beta is a potent mediator of inflammatory and immune responses. It belongs to the TNF family of ligands and signals through TNFR1 and TNFR2. TNF-beta is produced by activated T and B lymphocytes, and has similar activities to TNF-alpha. Like TNF-alpha, TNF-beta is involved in the regulation of various biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, coagulation, and neurotransmission. TNF-beta is secreted as a soluble polypeptide, but can form heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta, which effectively anchors the TNF-beta to the cell surface. TNF-beta is cytotoxic to a wide range of tumor cells. Recombinant human TNF-beta is a secreted 171 amino acid protein (18.6 kDa) which forms an active non-disulfide linked homotrimer structure in solution.
Product Categories/Family for TNF-beta active protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
18.6 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
lymphotoxin-alpha
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
lymphotoxin alpha
NCBI Official Symbol
LTA
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
LT; TNFB; TNFSF1
NCBI Protein Information
lymphotoxin-alpha; LT-alpha; TNF-beta; TNF superfamily, member 1; tumor necrosis factor beta; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1
UniProt Protein Name
Lymphotoxin-alpha
UniProt Gene Name
LTA
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
TNFB; TNFSF1; LT-alpha
UniProt Entry Name
TNFB_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The encoded protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. The protein is highly inducible, secreted, and forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchor lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. This protein also mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses, is involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to leprosy type 4, myocardial infarction, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and psoriatic arthritis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Uniprot Description

Function: Cytokine that in its homotrimeric form binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, TNFRSF1B/TNFBR and TNFRSF14/HVEM. In its heterotrimeric form with LTB binds to TNFRSF3/LTBR. Lymphotoxin is produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic for a wide range of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.

Subunit structure: Homotrimer, and heterotrimer of either two LTB and one LTA subunits or (less prevalent) two LTA and one LTB subunits.

Subcellular location: Secreted. Membrane. Note: The homotrimer is secreted. The heterotrimer is membrane-associated.

Polymorphism: A polymorphism in LTA accounts, in part, for susceptibility to leprosy linked to chromosome 6p21.3 (LPRS4) [

MIM:610988].

Involvement in disease: Psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:607507]: An inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoid like pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis).Note: Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Sequence similarities: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.

Research Articles on TNF-beta

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Product Notes

The TNF-beta lta (Catalog #AAA691910) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Human TNF-beta reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLW RANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK A TSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHG AAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "TNF-beta, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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