FGF-8 active protein
Human FGF-8
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein is known to be a factor that supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to increase tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of this gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. Temporal and spatial pattern of this gene expression suggests its function as an embryonic epithelial factor. Studies of the mouse and chick homologs revealed roles in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination. The alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. Required for normal brain, eye, ear and limb development during embryogenesis. Required for normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12
Subunit structure: Monomer. Homodimer. Interacts with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Affinity between fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptors is increased by heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans that function as coreceptors. Ref.9 Ref.10
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Developmental stage: In adults expression is restricted to the gonads.
Involvement in disease: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 6 with or without anosmia (HH6) [MIM:612702]: A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non-reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH).Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry. The genetics of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism involves various modes of transmission. Oligogenic inheritance has been reported in some patients carrying mutations in FGF8 as well as in other HH-associated genes including FGFR1 (Ref.14). Ref.13 Ref.14
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family.
Research Articles on FGF-8
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Product Notes
The FGF-8 fgf8 (Catalog #AAA692072) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Human FGF-8 reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQV LANK RINAMAEDGD PFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN K KGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGR PRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SL RGSQRTWA PEPR. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "FGF-8, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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