Galectin 3 (GAL3) Active Protein | GAL3 active protein
Active Galectin 3 (GAL3)
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Store at 2-8 degree C for one month.
Aliquot and store at -80 degree C for 12 months.
Stability Test:
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37 degree C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
Activity
(Figure 1.Galectin 3 (GAL3) is a member of the lectin family, of which 14 mammalian galectins have been identified. It is also a member of the beta-galactoside-binding protein family that plays an important role in cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix interactions, macrophage activation, angiogenesis, metastasis, apoptosis. The protein also has been demonstrated to be involved in cancer, inflammation and fibrosis, heart disease, and stroke. GAL3 is expressed in the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, cell surface, and extracellular space. Besides, Alpha-2-Heremans Schmid Glycoprotein (aHSG) has been identified as an interactor of GAL3, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human GAL3 and recombinant human aHSG. Briefly, GAL3 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100uL were then transferred to aHSG-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-GAL3 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of GAL3 and aHSG was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)
Effective concentration of GAL3
(Figure 2.GAL3 also can agglutinate red blood. In this case, we chose rabbit erythrocyte (RaE) to assay its ability of agglutination. A general procedure for hemagglutination assay (or haemagglutination assay; HA) is as follows, two-fold dilute the recombinant human GAL3 with 0.01M PBS (pH7.4), add 50uL a serial dilution of GAL3 to each well of a U or V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate. The final well serves as a negative control with no GAL3, replace with 50uL 0.01M PBS. Then add 50uL 1% rabbit erythrocyte to each well and mixed gently. The plate is incubated for 1-2 hours at room temperature. The results are shown in Figure 2. It was obvious that the minimal effective concentration of GAL3 is 1.2ug/mL.)
Hemagglutination assay
(Figure 3. The hemagglutination assay of GAL3 in V- bottom shaped 96-well microtiter plate.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Sample: Recombinant GAL3, Human; Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Human GAL3 Ab (MBS2003869))
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Accurate Molecular Mass: 28kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE reducing conditions.
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate binding proteins. Members of this protein family have an affinity for beta-galactosides. The encoded protein is characterized by an N-terminal proline-rich tandem repeat domain and a single C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain. This protein can self-associate through the N-terminal domain allowing it to bind to multivalent saccharide ligands. This protein localizes to the extracellular matrix, the cytoplasm and the nucleus. This protein plays a role in numerous cellular functions including apoptosis, innate immunity, cell adhesion and T-cell regulation. The protein exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Uniprot Description
Galectin-3: galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. Expressed at a high level in the colonic epithelium. Also abundant in activated macrophages.
Protein type: Cell surface; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Extracellular matrix
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q22.3
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; spliceosome; extracellular space; proteinaceous extracellular matrix; membrane; mitochondrial inner membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; immunological synapse; nucleus; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; laminin binding; IgE binding; carbohydrate binding; chemoattractant activity
Biological Process: monocyte chemotaxis; neutrophil chemotaxis; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; epithelial cell differentiation; positive chemotaxis; RNA splicing; negative regulation of endocytosis; regulation of T cell proliferation; eosinophil chemotaxis; negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; mRNA processing; skeletal development; macrophage chemotaxis
Research Articles on GAL3
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Product Notes
The GAL3 lgals3 (Catalog #AAA2105089) is an Active Protein produced from E. coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Active Galectin 3 (GAL3) reacts with Homo sapiens (Human) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Galectin 3 (GAL3) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell culture; Activity Assays. (May be suitable for use in other assays to be determined by the end user.). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GAL3 lgals3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Galectin 3 (GAL3), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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