Tyrosine Kinase ErbB-3 Active Protein | ErbB3 active protein
Recombinant Human Tyrosine Kinase ErbB-3
A white semitransparent suspension at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.
Introduction: ErbB3, also called Her3 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 3), is a type I membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors. ErbB family members serve as receptors for the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors. Among ErbB family members, ErbB3 is unique in that it contains a defective kinase domain. ErbB3 is expressed in keratinocytes, melanocytes, skeletal muscle cells, embryonic myoblasts and Schwann cells. Monomeric ErbB3 serves as a low affinity receptor for the heregulins (HRG). ErbB3 can induce specific antibody production in vivo, hence to inhibit tumor cell growth. ErbB-3 can be used to treat early, medium and advanced or post-operative breast cancer with over-expression of ErbB2. According to its mechanism of action, ErbB3 is classified as a therapeutic for cancer.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This membrane-bound protein has a neuregulin binding domain but not an active kinase domain. It therefore can bind this ligand but not convey the signal into the cell through protein phosphorylation. However, it does form heterodimers with other EGF receptor family members which do have kinase activity. Heterodimerization leads to the activation of pathways which lead to cell proliferation or differentiation. Amplification of this gene and/or overexpression of its protein have been reported in numerous cancers, including prostate, bladder, and breast tumors. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. One isoform lacks the intermembrane region and is secreted outside the cell. This form acts to modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form. Additional splice variants have also been reported, but they have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
HER3: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the EGFR family. Binds and is activated by neuregulins and NTAK. Can form homodimers or ErbB-2/ErbB-3 heterodimers. Kinase domain lacks activity but heterodimerizes with other EGFRs to transduce growth signals. May be required for HER2 activity. Elevated expression in breast and other tumors is indicative of poor outcome. A secreted form is expressed in metastatic prostate cancer Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, TK; Kinase, protein; Oncoprotein; Membrane protein, integral; TK group; EGFR family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13
Cellular Component: extracellular space; integral to plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; apical plasma membrane; plasma membrane; lateral plasma membrane; receptor complex
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; protein homodimerization activity; protein heterodimerization activity; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; growth factor binding; protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; wound healing; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; heart development; cranial nerve development; negative regulation of cell adhesion; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; peripheral nervous system development; regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of signal transduction; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; Schwann cell differentiation; neuron apoptosis; innate immune response; negative regulation of secretion; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
Disease: Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 2
Research Articles on ErbB3
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Product Notes
The ErbB3 erbb3 (Catalog #AAA143246) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is recommended that sterile phosphate-buffered saline containing 1mg aluminum hydroxide be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ErbB3 erbb3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Tyrosine Kinase ErbB-3, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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