Rat Type III iodothyronine deiodinase ELISA Kit | Dio3 elisa kit
Rat Type III iodothyronine deiodinase ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the inactivation of thyroid hormone by inner ring deiodination of the prohormone thyroxine (T4) and the bioactive hormone 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3) to inactive metabolites, 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (RT3) and 3,3'-diiodothyronine (T2), respectively. This enzyme is highly expressed in the pregnant uterus, placenta, fetal and neonatal tissues, suggesting that it plays an essential role in the regulation of thyroid hormone inactivation during embryological development. It contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue, which is essential for efficient enzyme activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of Sec-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
DIO3: Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'- tetraiodothyronine) into RT3 (3,3',5'-triiodothyronine) and of T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine) into T2 (3,3'-diiodothyronine). RT3 and T2 are inactive metabolites. May play a role in preventing premature exposure of developing fetal tissues to adult levels of thyroid hormones. Can regulate circulating fetal thyroid hormone concentrations throughout gestation. Essential role for regulation of thyroid hormone inactivation during embryological development. Belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.97.1.11
Cellular Component: endosome membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity; thyroxine 5-deiodinase activity
Biological Process: hormone biosynthetic process; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; response to hypoxia; thyroid hormone catabolic process; thyroid hormone metabolic process
Research Articles on Dio3
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Product Notes
The Rat Dio3 dio3 (Catalog #AAA2887623) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2887623 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat Dio3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Type III iodothyronine deiodinase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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