Chemokine (CXC motif) ligand 14, also known as breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK), is a CXC chemokine that is a potent chemoattractant for neutrophils but not for T-cells, B-cells, monocytes or granulocytes. Mature CXCL14 has many conserved features of the CXC family and is 30% homologous to the MIP-alpha and MIP-beta sequences, but differs in that it has an additional five amino acid sequence in between the third and fourth cysteines and a short N-terminus. It is usually highly expressed near its fibroblast source and in epidermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes of skin, but is absent from cancer cells.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene belongs to the cytokine gene family which encode secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The protein encoded by this gene is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. Members of this subfamily are characterized by two cysteines separated by a single amino acid. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. It has been implicated that this cytokine is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages rather than in inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
CXCL14: Potent chemoattractant for neutrophils, and weaker for dendritic cells. Not chemotactic for T-cells, B-cells, monocytes, natural killer cells or granulocytes. Does not inhibit proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Chemokine; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q31
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space
Molecular Function: chemokine activity
Biological Process: cell-cell signaling; immune response; signal transduction; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; chemotaxis; inner ear development
Research Articles on CXCL14
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Product Notes
The CXCL14 cxcl14 (Catalog #AAA517297) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's CXCL14 (BRAK) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell Assay. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the CXCL14 cxcl14 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CXCL14 (BRAK), Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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