Cystatin C Recombinant Protein | rCST3 recombinant protein
Recombinant Rat Cystatin C
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Introduction: Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C, with molecular weight of 13260 Da, is composed of 120 amino acids, lacks carbohydrate and has two disulfide bridges located near the carboxyl terminus. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and, subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
extracellular cysteine protease inhibitor that may be involved in amyloidosis [RGD, Feb 2006]
Uniprot Description
CST3: As an inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, this protein is thought to serve an important physiological role as a local regulator of this enzyme activity. Defects in CST3 are the cause of amyloidosis type 6 (AMYL6); also known as hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA), cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) or cerebroarterial amyloidosis Icelandic type. AMYL6 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to cystatin C amyloid deposition. Cystatin C amyloid accumulates in the walls of arteries, arterioles, and sometimes capillaries and veins of the brain, and in various organs including lymphoid tissue, spleen, salivary glands, and seminal vesicles. Amyloid deposition in the cerebral vessels results in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral hemorrhage and premature stroke. Cystatin C levels in the cerebrospinal fluid are abnormally low. Genetic variations in CST3 are associated with age- related macular degeneration type 11 (ARMD11). ARMD is a multifactorial eye disease and the most common cause of irreversible vision loss in the developed world. In most patients, the disease is manifest as ophthalmoscopically visible yellowish accumulations of protein and lipid that lie beneath the retinal pigment epithelium and within an elastin-containing structure known as Bruch membrane. Belongs to the cystatin family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Inhibitor; Secreted
Cellular Component: extracellular space; nuclear membrane; contractile fiber; lysosome; endoplasmic reticulum; extracellular region; multivesicular body; cell projection; cell soma; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; axon; cytoplasm; basement membrane; vesicle
Molecular Function: protease binding; protease inhibitor activity; beta-amyloid binding; endopeptidase inhibitor activity; cysteine protease inhibitor activity
Biological Process: salivary gland development; apoptosis; response to toxin; negative regulation of peptidase activity; defense response; response to organic cyclic substance; response to carbohydrate stimulus; response to estradiol stimulus; positive regulation of cell proliferation; fibril organization and biogenesis; circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep; response to axon injury; negative regulation of proteolysis; response to drug; response to nutrient levels; response to inorganic substance; male gonad development; regulation of programmed cell death; Sertoli cell development; cell activation; eye development; response to hypoxia; brain development; response to oxidative stress; positive regulation of DNA replication; embryo implantation; regulation of tissue remodeling
Research Articles on rCST3
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Product Notes
The rCST3 cst3 (Catalog #AAA142992) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MRGSHHHHHH GMASGTSRPP PRLLGAPQEA DASEEGVQRA LDFAVSEYNK GSNDAYHSRA IQVVRARKQL VAGINYYLDV EMGRTTCTKS QTNLTNCPFH DQPHLMRKAL CSFQIYSVPW KGTHTLTKSS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Cystatin C, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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