NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a transcription factor that activates target genes for the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Although it is a transcription factor, this protein is unusual in that it is synthesized as a transmembrane protein that is embedded in the ER. It functions as an ER stress sensor/transducer, and following ER stress-induced proteolysis, it functions as a nuclear transcription factor via a cis-acting ER stress response element (ERSE) that is present in the promoters of genes encoding ER chaperones. This protein has been identified as a survival factor for quiescent but not proliferative squamous carcinoma cells. There have been conflicting reports about the association of polymorphisms in this gene with diabetes in different populations, but another polymorphism has been associated with increased plasma cholesterol levels. This gene is also thought to be a potential therapeutic target for cystic fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Uniprot Description
ATF6A: Transcription factor that acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating unfolded protein response target genes. Binds DNA on the 5'-CCAC[GA]-3'half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5'-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3') and of ERSE II (5'-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3'). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor. Belongs to the bZIP family. ATF subfamily.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Transcription factor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q23.3
Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Golgi apparatus; Golgi membrane; integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; nuclear envelope; nucleoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor activity
Biological Process: eye development; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription of target genes involved in unfolded protein response; protein folding; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to stress; signal transduction; unfolded protein response; visual perception
Disease: Achromatopsia 7
Research Articles on ATF6
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Product Notes
The ATF6 atf6 (Catalog #AAA668848) is a Cell Line and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's ATF6 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Functional Assay. Monitor ATF6 transcriptional activity. Screen for activators or inhibitors of the ATF6 signaling pathway. Culture conditions: Cells should be grown at 37 degree C with 5% CO2 using DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Pen/Strep, plus 3 ug/ml of Puromycin. It is recommended to quickly thaw the frozen cells upon receipt or from liquid nitrogen in a 37 degree C water-bath, transfer to a tube containing 10 ml of growth medium without Puromycin, spin down cells, resuspend cells in pre-warmed growth medium without Puromycin, transfer resuspended cells to T25 flask and culture in 37 degree C-CO2 incubator. Leave the T25 flask in the incubator for 2~4 days without disturbing or changing the medium until cells completely recover viability and become adherent. Once cells are over 90% adherent, remove growth medium and passage the cells through trypsinization and centrifugation. At first passage, switch to growth medium containing Puromycin. Cells should be split before they reach complete confluence. To passage the cells, detach cells from culture vessel with Trypsin/EDTA, add complete growth medium and transfer to a tube, spin down cells, resuspend cells and seed appropriate aliquots of cells suspension into new culture vessels. Subcultivation ration = 1: 10 to 1: 20 weekly. Functional validation: A. Response of ATF6 Leeporter- HeLa cells to Tunicamycin 1. Harvest ATF6 Leeporter- HeLa cells and seed cells into a white solid-bottom 96-well microplate in 100 ul of growth medium at 5 x 104 cells/well. 2. Incubate cells at 37 degree C in a CO2 incubator for overnight. 3. The next day, stimulate cells with different concentrations of Tunicamycin. 4. Incubate at 37 degree C in a CO2 incubator for 6-16 hours. 5. Add 30-50 ul of luciferase assay reagent per well. 6. Incubate at room temperature for 1-5 minutes and measure luminescence using a microplate luminometer. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ATF6 atf6 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ATF6, Cell Line" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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