PD-L1/B7-H1/CD274 Recombinant Protein | CD274 recombinant protein

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1/CD274 Protein (C-Fc-Avi)

Cat. Num. AAA2557404

• Gene Names: CD274; B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; hPD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• Purity: >95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
• Synonyms: PD-L1/B7-H1/CD274; Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1/CD274 Protein (C-Fc-Avi); Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; CD274; B7H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; CD274 recombinant protein

• Host: Human Cells
• Purity/Purification: >95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
• Form/Format: Lyophilized from a 0.2 mum filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, pH7.4.
• Sequence: Phe19-Thr239
• Sequence Length: 176

• Species: Human
• Endotoxin: < 1.0 EU per mug as determined by the LAL method.
• Fusion Tag: C-Fc-Avi
• Preparation and Storage: Lyophilized protein should be stored at < -20 degree C, though stable at room temperature for 3 weeks. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-7 degree C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20 degree C for 3 months.

Related Product Information for CD274 recombinant protein

Protein Construction: Biotinylated Recombinant Human PD-L1 is produced by our mammalian expression system and the target gene encoding Phe19-Thr239 is expressed with a Fc, Avi tag at the C-terminus.

Background: CD274, also known as B7-H1 or programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), is a 40 kD type I transmembrane protein and a member of the B7 family within the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily. Programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1(PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance. By binding to PD1 on activated T-cells and B-cells, PD-L1 may inhibit ongoing T-cell responses by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell-cycle progression. Accordingly, it leads to growth of immunogenic tumor growth by increasing apoptosis of antigen specific T cells and may contribute to immune evasion by cancers. PD-L1 thus is regarded as promising therapeutic target for human autoimmune disease and malignant cancers.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 390979639
• NCBI GeneID: 29126
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001254635.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_001254635.1
• UniProt Accession #: Q9NZQ7
• Molecular Weight: Molecular Mass: 54.2kDa; Actual Protein Molecular Mass: 70-95kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 isoform b
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD274 molecule
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD274
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; hPD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• NCBI Protein Information: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• Protein Family: Programmed cell death
• UniProt Gene Name: CD274
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: B7H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7-H1
• UniProt Entry Name: PD1L1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Uniprot Description

CD274: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T- cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2- dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p24

Cellular Component: plasma membrane; integral to membrane; endomembrane system; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding

Biological Process: regulation of activated T cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; T cell costimulation; immune response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; signal transduction