Principle of the Assay: CAT ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-CAT antibody and an CAT-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with CAT-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the CAT concentration since CAT from samples and CAT-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-CAT antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by CAT from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind CAT-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The CAT concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme in the bodies defense against oxidative stress. Catalase is a heme enzyme that is present in the peroxisome of nearly all aerobic cells. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and thereby mitigates the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Oxidative stress is hypothesized to play a role in the development of many chronic or late-onset diseases such as diabetes, asthma, Alzheimer's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancers. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with decreases in catalase activity but, to date, acatalasemia is the only disease known to be caused by this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Uniprot Description
Catalase: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. Homotetramer. Belongs to the catalase family.
Protein type: Endoplasmic reticulum; Mitochondrial; Oxidoreductase; Apoptosis; Hydrolase; Amino Acid Metabolism - tryptophan; EC 1.11.1.6; Energy Metabolism - methane
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p13
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; peroxisomal membrane; peroxisomal matrix; focal adhesion; membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; endoplasmic reticulum; lysosome; plasma membrane; mitochondrial intermembrane space; peroxisome; cytosol
Molecular Function: antioxidant activity; oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor; protein homodimerization activity; enzyme binding; catalase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding; NADP binding; aminoacylase activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: cholesterol metabolic process; hemoglobin metabolic process; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; purine base metabolic process; protein homotetramerization; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; osteoblast differentiation; response to vitamin E; response to reactive oxygen species; response to hyperoxia; triacylglycerol metabolic process; UV protection; hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; ureteric bud development; inhibition of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of cell division; response to hypoxia; aerobic respiration; purine nucleotide catabolic process; protein tetramerization; negative regulation of apoptosis; aging
Disease: Acatalasemia
Research Articles on CAT
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Product Notes
The Rat CAT cat (Catalog #AAA726781) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA726781 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat CAT. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Catalase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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