NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
Uniprot Description
CA2: Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Interacts with SLC4A4. Interaction with SLC4A7 regulates SLC4A7 transporter activity. Activated by X-ray, histamine, L-adrenaline, L- and D-phenylalanine, L- and D-histidine, L-His-OMe and beta-Ala- His (carnosine). Competitively inhibited by saccharin, thioxolone, coumarins, 667-coumate, celecoxib (Celebrex), valdecoxib (Bextra), SC-125, SC-560, diclofenac, acetate, azide, bromide, sulfonamide derivatives such as acetazolamide (AZA), methazolamide (MZA), ethoxzolamide (EZA), dichlorophenamide (DCP), brinzolamide, dansylamide, thiabendazole-5-sulfonamide, trifluoromethane sulfonamide and N-hydroxysulfamide, fructose-based sugar sulfamate RWJ-37497, and Foscarnet (phosphonoformate trisodium salt). Repressed strongly by hydrogen sulfide(HS) and weakly by nitrate (NO(3)). Esterase activity weakly reduced by cyanamide. N- hydroxyurea interfers with zinc binding and inhibit activity. Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family.
Protein type: Lyase; Energy Metabolism - nitrogen; EC 4.2.1.1
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q22
Cellular Component: extracellular space; microvillus; basolateral plasma membrane; axon; apical part of cell; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytosol; myelin sheath
Molecular Function: protein binding; carbonate dehydratase activity; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: secretion; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction; one-carbon compound metabolic process; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; response to estrogen stimulus; response to zinc ion; bicarbonate transport; regulation of intracellular pH; morphogenesis of an epithelium; positive regulation of bone resorption; kidney development; response to pH
Disease: Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 3
Research Articles on CA2
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Product Notes
The Sheep CA2 ca2 (Catalog #AAA736236) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA736236 ELISA Kit recognizes Sheep CA2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Carbonic Anhydrase II, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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