SPPL2B blocking peptide
SPPL2B Blocking Peptide (Center)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the GXGD family of aspartic proteases. The GXGD proteases are transmembrane proteins with two conserved catalytic motifs localized within the membrane-spanning regions. This enzyme localizes to endosomes, lysosomes, and the plasma membrane. It cleaves the transmembrane domain of tumor necrosis factor alpha to release the intracellular domain, which triggers cytokine expression in the innate and adaptive immunity pathways. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
SPPL2B: Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane. Functions in ITM2B and TNF processing. Catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of the anchored fragment of shed TNF- alpha (TNF), which promotes the release of the intracellular domain (ICD) for signaling to the nucleus. May play a role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Belongs to the peptidase A22B family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Protease; EC 3.4.23.-; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3
Cellular Component: actin cytoskeleton; centrosome; endosome membrane; lysosomal membrane; membrane; nucleoplasm; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity
Biological Process: membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis; membrane protein proteolysis; regulation of immune response; signal peptide processing
Research Articles on SPPL2B
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Product Notes
The SPPL2B sppl2b (Catalog #AAA9230210) is a Blocking Peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "SPPL2B, Blocking Peptide" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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