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GCK blocking peptide

GCK Antibody (C-term) Blocking Peptide

Gene Names
GCK; GK; GLK; HK4; HHF3; HKIV; HXKP; LGLK; MODY2; FGQTL3
Synonyms
GCK; GCK Antibody (C-term) Blocking Peptide; Glucokinase; Hexokinase type IV; HK IV; Hexokinase-4; HK4; Hexokinase-D; GCK blocking peptide
Ordering
Specificity
The synthetic peptide sequence used to generate the antibody was selected from the C-term region of human GCK. A 10 to 100 fold molar excess to antibody is recommended. Precise conditions should be optimized for a particular assay.
Form/Format
The synthetic peptide was lyophilized with 100% acetonitrile and is supplied as a powder. Reconstitute with 0.1 ml deionized water for a final concentration of 1 mg/ml.
Sequence Length
465
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note: Under low glucose concentrations, GCK associates with GKRP and the inactive complex is recruited to the hepatocyte nucleus
Tissue Location
Isoform 1 is expressed in pancreas. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 is expressed in liver
Preparation and Storage
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C.
Related Product Information for GCK blocking peptide
Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
52,035 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
Glucokinase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glucokinase
NCBI Official Symbol
GCK
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GK; GLK; HK4; HHF3; HKIV; HXKP; LGLK; MODY2; FGQTL3
NCBI Protein Information
glucokinase
UniProt Protein Name
Glucokinase
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
GCK
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
HK IV; HK4
UniProt Entry Name
HXK4_HUMAN

NCBI Description

Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three tissue-specific forms of glucokinase, one found in pancreatic islet beta cells and two found in liver. The protein localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. Mutations in this gene have been associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2) and persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Uniprot Description

GK: a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes glucose metabolism in the liver and pancreatic beta cells. Acts as a ""glucose sensor"" in beta cells. The first and rate-limiting step in glycosis, a pathway that produces energy in the form of ATP from glucose. Glucokinase traps glucose inside the cell by catalyzing its phosphorylation to produce glucose-6-phosphate. Has a lower affinity for glucose than the three other isozymes of hexokinase, allowing other organs such as the brain and muscles to have first call on glucose when its supply is limited. Unlike other hexokinases, glucokinase is not inhibited by glucose-6-phosphate. Glucokinase is found in the outer membrane compartment of mitochondria. May bind VDAC, suppressing mitochondrial function. Glucokinase transcription is induced by insulin, perhaps via the activation of Stat 5B. Mutant glucokinase causes a rare form of diabetes and may also play a role in type 2 diabetes. Three splice variant isoforms of human glucokinase have been described.

Protein type: Kinase, other; Carbohydrate Metabolism - amino sugar and nucleotide sugar; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; Carbohydrate Metabolism - galactose; EC 2.7.1.2; Mitochondrial; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7p15.3-p15.1

Cellular Component: cytosol; nucleoplasm

Molecular Function: ATP binding; fructokinase activity; glucokinase activity; glucose binding; mannokinase activity; protein binding

Biological Process: cell glucose homeostasis; cellular response to insulin stimulus; detection of glucose; glucose homeostasis; glucose transport; glycolysis; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; positive regulation of insulin secretion; regulation of insulin secretion

Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-dependent; Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent Neonatal; Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 3; Maturity-onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 2

Research Articles on GCK

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Product Notes

The GCK gck (Catalog #AAA9227367) is a Blocking Peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GCK, Blocking Peptide" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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