NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Apolipoprotein C-III is a very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) protein. APOC3 inhibits lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase; it is thought to delay catabolism of triglyceride-rich particles. The APOA1, APOC3 and APOA4 genes are closely linked in both rat and human genomes. The A-I and A-IV genes are transcribed from the same strand, while the A-1 and C-III genes are convergently transcribed. An increase in apoC-III levels induces the development of hypertriglyceridemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
APOC3: Inhibits lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase and decreases the uptake of lymph chylomicrons by hepatic cells. This suggests that it delays the catabolism of triglyceride-rich particles. Defects in APOC3 are the cause of hyperalphalipoproteinemia type 2 (HALP2). HALP2 is a condition characterized by high levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and increased HDL cholesterol levels. Belongs to the apolipoprotein C3 family.
Protein type: Secreted; Lipid-binding; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23.3
Cellular Component: extracellular space; chylomicron; early endosome; extracellular region
Molecular Function: lipase inhibitor activity; cholesterol binding; phospholipid binding; enzyme regulator activity
Biological Process: response to drug; response to peptide hormone stimulus; cholesterol metabolic process; phototransduction, visible light; regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction; lipoprotein metabolic process; cholesterol efflux; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cholesterol homeostasis; triacylglycerol metabolic process; reverse cholesterol transport; phospholipid efflux; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; lipoprotein transport; triacylglycerol catabolic process; negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity; negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis; negative regulation of lipid metabolic process; retinoid metabolic process; triacylglycerol mobilization; inflammatory response; response to nutrient; negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process
Disease: Apolipoprotein C-iii Deficiency
Research Articles on APOC3
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Product Notes
The Human APOC3 apoc3 (Catalog #AAA721468) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA721468 ELISA Kit recognizes Human APOC3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Apolipoprotein C3, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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