Apolipoprotein AII Protein | ApoA2 protein
Apolipoprotein AII (ApoAII, ApoA2), Human Serum - Ultra Pure
Appearance: Frozen Liquid
Custom preparations, technical support, bulk quantities and aliquoting available.
Ultra pure human Apolipoprotein AII is purified from delipidated HDL and is one of a family of evolutionarily related proteins which play a crucial role in lipid transport and metabolism. Serum levels of human ApoAII have been shown to be inversely correlated to the incidence of coronary heart disease and its expression to be limited to the liver and intestine.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, which is the second most abundant protein of the high density lipoprotein particles. The protein is found in plasma as a monomer, homodimer, or heterodimer with apolipoprotein D. Defects in this gene may result in apolipoprotein A-II deficiency or hypercholesterolemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
APOA2: May stabilize HDL (high density lipoprotein) structure by its association with lipids, and affect the HDL metabolism. Belongs to the apolipoprotein A2 family.
Protein type: Lipid-binding; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Endoplasmic reticulum
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q23.3
Cellular Component: chylomicron; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; early endosome; extracellular region; cytosol
Molecular Function: lipid transporter activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; lipase inhibitor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; cholesterol transporter activity; cholesterol binding; phospholipid binding; phosphatidylcholine binding; high-density lipoprotein binding; lipid binding; apolipoprotein receptor binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of catalytic activity; phototransduction, visible light; viral reproduction; protein folding; negative regulation of cholesterol transport; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; regulation of protein stability; diacylglycerol catabolic process; positive regulation of lipid catabolic process; cellular lipid metabolic process; negative regulation of lipase activity; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; phospholipid efflux; regulation of cholesterol absorption; response to glucose stimulus; retinoid metabolic process; response to drug; cholesterol metabolic process; organ regeneration; protein amino acid oxidation; phospholipid catabolic process; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; cholesterol efflux; lipoprotein metabolic process; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; cholesterol homeostasis; triacylglycerol metabolic process; reverse cholesterol transport; response to estrogen stimulus; peptidyl-methionine modification; phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process; acute inflammatory response
Disease: Hypercholesterolemia, Familial