Hamster Angiotensinogen ELISA Kit | AGT elisa kit
Hamster Angiotensinogen ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene, pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and is cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The resulting product, angiotensin I, is then cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to generate the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. The protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and can cause renal tubular dysgenesis, a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in this gene have also been associated with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
angiotensin: Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In response to lowered blood pressure, the enzyme renin cleaves angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin-1 (angiotensin 1-10). Angiotensin-1 is a substrate of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) that removes a dipeptide to yield the physiologically active peptide angiotensin-2 (angiotensin 1- 8). Angiotensin-1 and angiotensin-2 can be further processed to generate angiotensin-3 (angiotensin 2-8), angiotensin-4 (angiotensin 3-8). Angiotensin 1-7 is cleaved from angiotensin-2 by ACE2 or from angiotensin-1 by MME (neprilysin). Angiotensin 1-9 is cleaved from angiotensin-1 by ACE2. Genetic variations in AGT are a cause of susceptibility to essential hypertension (EHT). Essential hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is consistently higher than normal with no identifiable cause. Defects in AGT are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD). RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype). Belongs to the serpin family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q42.2
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cytoplasm; extracellular region
Molecular Function: serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; protein binding; sodium channel regulator activity; growth factor activity; hormone activity; superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity; type 2 angiotensin receptor binding; type 1 angiotensin receptor binding
Biological Process: renal system process; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; establishment of blood-nerve barrier; negative regulation of nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; stress-activated MAPK cascade; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; female pregnancy; positive regulation of vasodilation; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; ovarian follicle rupture; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of superoxide release; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; kidney development; positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; positive regulation of cytokine production; angiotensin mediated regulation of renal output; regulation of calcium ion transport; response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation; regulation of norepinephrine secretion; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; negative regulation of tissue remodeling; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; angiotensin mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; phospholipase C activation; regulation of vasoconstriction; regulation of transmission of nerve impulse; G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); smooth muscle cell differentiation; cytokine secretion; nitric oxide mediated signal transduction; regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity; peristalsis; cell-matrix adhesion; renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; smooth muscle cell proliferation; cellular lipid metabolic process; angiotensin maturation; excretion; vasodilation; response to salt stress; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; fibroblast proliferation; renin-angiotensin regulation of blood vessel size; regulation of blood pressure; positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; renin-angiotensin regulation of blood volume; regulation of cell growth; angiotensin mediated drinking behavior; artery smooth muscle contraction; aging; blood vessel development; positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; cellular sodium ion homeostasis; renal response to blood flow during renin-angiotensin regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase; positive regulation of organ growth; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; regulation of cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; negative regulation of angiogenesis; cellular protein metabolic process; ureteric bud branching; blood vessel remodeling; G-protein signaling, coupled to cGMP nucleotide second messenger; negative regulation of cell growth; response to cold; astrocyte activation; positive regulation of inflammatory response
Disease: Renal Tubular Dysgenesis; Hypertension, Essential
Research Articles on AGT
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Product Notes
The Hamster AGT agt (Catalog #AAA046067) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA046067 ELISA Kit recognizes Hamster AGT. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Angiotensinogen, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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