AGO1 recombinant protein
Recombinant AGO1 protein
Shipping Temp: Dry Ice
Background: AGO1 (argonaute RISC catalytic component 1, also known as Q99; EIF2C1) is a member of the Argonaute family of proteins which play a role in RNA interference. The Argonaute family proteins (AGO1, AGO2, AGO3 and AGO4) are involved in RNAi mediated gene silencing through siRNA and miRNA effectors. The Argonaute proteins are part of RISC, the RNAi Induced Silencing Complex. RISC uses the siRNA or miRNA as a template for recognizing complementary mRNA. When it recognizes a complementary strand, it activates AGO2 to cleaves the mRNA. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA specifically by AGO2. Binding of RISC to a partially complementary mRNA results in silencing through inhibition of translation, and this is independent of endonuclease activity. In some cases, RISC-mediated translational repression is also observed for miRNAs that perfectly match the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR). AGO1 is non-essential for siRNA-directed target RNA cleavage but is needed for the production of mature miRNA that affects miRNA-directed RNA cleavage. Argonaute family proteins contain a PAZ and a PIWI domain.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the Argonaute family of proteins which play a role in RNA interference. The encoded protein is highly basic, and contains a PAZ domain and a PIWI domain. It may interact with dicer1 and play a role in short-interfering-RNA-mediated gene silencing. This gene is located on chromosome 1 in a cluster of closely related family members including argonaute 3, and argonaute 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
AGO1: Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions which are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs). Interacts with DDB1, DDX5, DDX6, DHX30, DHX36, DDX47, DICER1, EIF2C2/AGO2, ELAVL1, HNRNPF, IGF2BP1, ILF3, IMP8, MATR3, MOV10, PABPC1, PRMT5, RBM4, SART3, TNRC6B, UPF1 and YBX1. Associates with polysomes and messenger ribonucleoproteins (mNRPs). Interacts with LIMD1, WTIP and AJUBA. Belongs to the argonaute family. Ago subfamily.
Protein type: RNA-binding; Translation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p34.3
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; polysome; cytoplasm; cytosol; ribonucleoprotein complex
Molecular Function: endoribonuclease activity; protein binding; miRNA binding; RNA binding
Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; Notch signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; miRNA-mediated gene silencing, mRNA cleavage; miRNA-mediated gene silencing, negative regulation of translation; innate immune response; gene expression; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; posttranscriptional gene silencing
Research Articles on AGO1
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Product Notes
The AGO1 ago1 (Catalog #AAA388226) is a Recombinant Protein produced from Baculovirus and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "AGO1, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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