Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
Human gremlin 1, cysteine knot superfamily, homolog (Xenopus laevis) ELISA Kit | GREM1 elisa kit
Human Gremlin-1, GREM1 ELISA Kit
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV% is less than 10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
Uniprot Description
GREM1: Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signaling in a dose-dependent manner. Acts as inhibitor of monocyte chemotaxis. Interacts with SLIT1 and SLIT2 in a glycosylation- dependent manner. By high glucose through TGFB1-mediated pathways in mesangial cell. Down-regulated in tumor cell lines. Highly expressed in small intestine, fetal brain and colon. Weakly expressed in brain, ovary, prostate, pancreas and skeletal muscle. In brain found in the region localized around the internal capsule in the large subcortical nuclei, including caudate, putamen, substantia nigra, thalamus and subthalamus. Predominantly expressed in normal cells including neurons, astrocytes and fibroblasts. Belongs to the DAN family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q13.3
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface
Molecular Function: morphogen activity; protein binding; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding; cytokine activity; receptor agonist activity
Biological Process: limb development; collagen fibril organization; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation (dimerization); apoptosis; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; positive regulation of receptor internalization; cell morphogenesis; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; signal transduction; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; negative regulation of bone mineralization; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of cell proliferation; proximal/distal pattern formation; embryonic limb morphogenesis; determination of dorsal identity; positive regulation of telomerase activity; regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; positive regulation of angiogenesis; cell migration during sprouting angiogenesis; ureteric bud branching; regulation of focal adhesion formation; negative regulation of bone remodeling; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of apoptosis
Research Articles on GREM1
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Product Notes
The Human GREM1 grem1 (Catalog #AAA945048) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA945048 ELISA Kit recognizes Human GREM1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "gremlin 1, cysteine knot superfamily, homolog (Xenopus laevis), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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