Enpp1 blocking peptide
Mouse Enpp1 Blocking Peptide (N-term)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the nucleoside pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate and phosphodiester bonds in nucleotide triphosphates and oligonucleotides, respectively, to generate nucleoside 5'-monophosphates. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that negatively regulates bone mineralization. Mice harboring a nonsense mutation in this gene, termed tiptoe walking (ttw), exhibit ectopic ossification of the spinal ligaments. The encoded protein binds to the insulin receptor, inhibits downstream signaling events and induces insulin resistance and glucose tolerance. This gene is located adjacent to a paralog on chromosome 10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Uniprot Description
ENPP1: Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with INSR. Expressed in plasma cells and also in a number of non-lymphoid tissues, including the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, chondrocytes and epididymis. At low concentrations of ATP, a phosphorylated intermediate is formed which inhibits further hydrolysis. Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - purine; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - riboflavin; Phosphatase (non-protein); Membrane protein, integral; EC 3.1.4.1; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - nicotinate and nicotinamide; EC 3.6.1.9; Phosphodiesterase
Cellular Component: cell surface; extracellular space; integral to membrane; integral to plasma membrane; lysosomal membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: ATP binding; calcium ion binding; insulin receptor binding; nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity; nucleotide diphosphatase activity; phosphodiesterase I activity; protein homodimerization activity; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process; bone remodeling; cellular phosphate ion homeostasis; cellular response to insulin stimulus; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; inorganic diphosphate transport; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; negative regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of ossification; negative regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process; phosphate metabolic process; sequestering of triacylglycerol
Research Articles on Enpp1
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Product Notes
The Enpp1 enpp1 (Catalog #AAA9228616) is a Blocking Peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Enpp1, Blocking Peptide" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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