Background: Persephin, also known as PSPN, is a neurotrophic factor in the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family. Neurotrophic factors are important for the proper development and maintenance of the nervous system. These factors promote neuronal survival and can prevent the neuronal degeneration associated with injury, toxin exposure, or neurodegenerative disease. This PSPN gene is mapped to chromosome 19p13.3. The encoded protein has amino acid similarity to its other family members, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and neurturin. This gene product promotes the survival of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons in culture and prevents their degeneration after 6-hydroxydopamine treatment in vivo.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) subfamily and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein signals through the RET receptor tyrosine kinase and a GPI-linked coreceptor, and promotes survival of neuronal populations. This protein may play a role in cell death, and nervous system development and function. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in oral squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Uniprot Description
PSPN: Exhibits neurotrophic activity on mesencephalic dopaminergic and motor neurons. Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.
Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3
Cellular Component: extracellular region
Molecular Function: Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: central nervous system development; MAPKKK cascade; nervous system development
Research Articles on PSPN
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Product Notes
The Human PSPN pspn (Catalog #AAA8248389) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8248389 ELISA Kit recognizes Human PSPN. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Persephin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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