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Apolipoprotein H Cell Lysate | APOH cell lysate

Human Apolipoprotein H HEK293 Overexpression Lysate

Gene Names
APOH; BG; B2G1; B2GP1
Applications
Western Blot
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein H; Human Apolipoprotein H HEK293 Overexpression Lysate; Human Apolipoprotein H/APOH HEK293 Cell Lysate (WB positive control); apolipoprotein H (beta-2-glycoprotein I); Human B2G1 Overexpression Lysate; Human B2GP1 Overexpression Lysate; Human BG Overexpression Lysate; APOH cell lysate
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
HEK293 Cells
Form/Format
1x Sample Buffer (1x modified RIPA buffer+1x SDS loading buffer).
Modified RIPA Lysis Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 1mM PMSF.
Sequence Positions
337aa
Sequence
Met1-Cys345
Applicable Applications for APOH cell lysate
Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
Species
Human
Recommend Usage
1. Centrifuge the tube for a few seconds and ensure the pellet at the bottom of the tube.2. Re-dissolve the pellet using 200uL pure water and boil for 2-5 min.
Sequence Construction
A DNA sequence encoding the human APOH (NP_000033.2) (Met 1-Cys 345) was expressed, with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
Preparation Method
Cell lysate was prepared by homogenization of the over-expressed cells in ice-cold modified RIPA Lysis Buffer with cocktail of protease inhibitors. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (protein assay, Microplate Standard assay). The cell lysate was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS loading buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% b-mercaptoethanol, and lyophilized.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C for up to twelve months from date of receipt. After re-dissolution, aliquot and store at -80 degree C for up to twelve months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt.
Related Product Information for APOH cell lysate
Apolipoprotein H (APOH), also known as Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, Activated protein C-binding protein, B2GPI, and B2G1, is a glycoprotein synthesized by liver cells and it is present in the blood associated with plasma lipoproteins. It is an essential cofactor for the binding of certain antiphospholipid antibodies (APA) to anionic phospholipid. APOH binds to various kinds of negatively charged substances such as heparin, phospholipids, and dextran sulfate. APOH may prevent activation of the intrinsic blood coagulation cascade by binding to phospholipids on the surface of damaged cells. APOH appears to completely inhibit serotonin release by the platelets and prevents subsequent waves of the ADP-induced aggregation. The activity of APOH appears to involve the binding of agglutenating, negatively charged compounds, and inhibits agglutenation by the contact activation of the intrinsic blood coagulation pathway. APOH causes a reduction of the prothrombinase binding sites on platelets and reduces the activation caused by collagen when thrombin is present at physiological serum concentrations of APOH suggesting a regulatory role of APOH in coagulation. APOH plasma concentrations are strongly associated to metabolic syndrome alterations and vascular disease in type 2 diabetic and could be considered as a clinical marker of cardiovascular risk. APOH is found on several classes of lipoproteins, and is involved in the activation of lipoprotein lipase in lipid metabolism. This single-chain glycoprotein also has been implicated in several physiologic pathways including coagulation and the production of hypertension, which are related to the pathogenesis of primary cerebral hemorrhage (PICH).

This Human Apolipoprotein H overexpression lysate was created in HEK293 Cells and intented for use as a Western blot (WB) positive control. Purification of Apolipoprotein H protein from the overexpression lysate was verified.
References
Kamboh MI, et al. (1998) Genetics of apolipoprotein H (beta2-glycoprotein I) and anionic phospholipid binding. Lupus. 7 Suppl 2: S10-3.Singh P, et al. (2002) Genetics of apolipoprotein H (beta2-glycoprotein I) polymorphism in India. Ann Hum Biol. 29(3): 247-55.Xia J, et al. (2004) Apolipoprotein H gene polymorphisms and risk of primary cerebral hemorrhage in a Chinese population. Cerebrovasc Dis. 17(2-3): 197-203.Chen Q, et al. (2006) Complete DNA sequence variation in the apolipoprotein H (beta-glycoprotein I) gene and identification of informative SNPs. Ann Hum Genet. 70(Pt 1): 1-11.Leduc MS, et al. (2008) Comprehensive evaluation of apolipoprotein H gene (APOH) variation identifies novel associations with measures of lipid metabolism in GENOA. J Lipid Res. 49(12): 2648-56.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
350
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
48000
NCBI Official Full Name
beta-2-glycoprotein 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
apolipoprotein H (beta-2-glycoprotein I)
NCBI Official Symbol
APOH
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
BG; B2G1; B2GP1
NCBI Protein Information
beta-2-glycoprotein 1; B2GPI; apo-H; beta(2)GPI; APC inhibitor; anticardiolipin cofactor; activated protein C-binding protein
UniProt Protein Name
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
APOH
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
B2G1; Apo-H; B2GPI; Beta(2)GPI
UniProt Entry Name
APOH_HUMAN

NCBI Description

Apolipoprotein H has been implicated in a variety of physiologic pathways including lipoprotein metabolism, coagulation, and the production of antiphospholipid autoantibodies. APOH may be a required cofactor for anionic phospholipid binding by the antiphospholipid autoantibodies found in sera of many patients with lupus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome, but it does not seem to be required for the reactivity of antiphospholipid autoantibodies associated with infections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

APOH: Binds to various kinds of negatively charged substances such as heparin, phospholipids, and dextran sulfate. May prevent activation of the intrinsic blood coagulation cascade by binding to phospholipids on the surface of damaged cells.

Protein type: Secreted; Lipid-binding; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q24.2

Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; chylomicron; cell surface

Molecular Function: heparin binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; phospholipid binding; glycoprotein binding; lipid binding

Biological Process: negative regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptosis; triacylglycerol metabolic process; positive regulation of blood coagulation; negative regulation of fibrinolysis; negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity; negative regulation of blood coagulation; triacylglycerol transport; blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway; plasminogen activation; regulation of fibrinolysis

Research Articles on APOH

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Product Notes

The APOH apoh (Catalog #AAA8114482) is a Cell Lysate produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 337aa. AAA Biotech's Apolipoprotein H can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the APOH apoh for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Met1-Cys34 5. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Apolipoprotein H, Cell Lysate" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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