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GDF15 cell lysate

Human GDF15 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate

Applications
Western Blot
Synonyms
GDF15; Human GDF15 HEK293 Overexpression Lysate; Human GDF-15 HEK293 Cell Lysate (WB positive control); growth differentiation factor 15; Human GDF-15 Overexpression Lysate; Human MIC-1 Overexpression Lysate; Human MIC1 Overexpression Lysate; Human NAG-1 Overexpression Lysate; Human PDF Overexpression Lysate; Human PLAB Overexpression Lysate; Human PTGFB Overexpression Lysate; GDF15 cell lysate
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
HEK293 Cells
Form/Format
1x Sample Buffer (1x modified RIPA buffer+1x SDS loading buffer).
Modified RIPA Lysis Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 1mM PMSF.
Sequence Positions
370aa
Sequence
Ala197-Ile308
Applicable Applications for GDF15 cell lysate
Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
Species
Human
Recommend Usage
1. Centrifuge the tube for a few seconds and ensure the pellet at the bottom of the tube.2. Re-dissolve the pellet using 200uL pure water and boil for 2-5 min.
Sequence Construction
A DNA sequence encoding the mature form of human GDF15 (P01857.1) (Ala 197-Ile 308) was expressed with the fused Fc region of human IgG1 at the N-terminus.
Preparation Method
Cell lysate was prepared by homogenization of the over-expressed cells in ice-cold modified RIPA Lysis Buffer with cocktail of protease inhibitors. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (protein assay, Microplate Standard assay). The cell lysate was boiled for 5 min in 1 x SDS loading buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 12.5% glycerol, 1% sodium dodecylsulfate, 0.01% bromophenol blue) containing 5% b-mercaptoethanol, and lyophilized.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C for up to twelve months from date of receipt. After re-dissolution, aliquot and store at -80 degree C for up to twelve months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt.
Related Product Information for GDF15 cell lysate
Growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), also known as MIC-1, is a secreted member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily, as a novel antihypertrophic regulatory factor in the heart. GDF-15/GDF15 is not expressed in the normal adult heart but is induced in response to conditions that promote hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy and it is expressed highly in liver. GDF-15/GDF15 has a role in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and during disease processes. GDF-15/GDF15 is synthesized as precursor molecules that are processed at a dibasic cleavage site to release C-terminal domains containing a characteristic motif of 7 conserved cysteines in the mature protein. GDF-15/GDF15 overexpression arising from an expanded erythroid compartment contributes to iron overload in thalassemia syndromes by inhibiting hepcidin expression.

This Human GDF15 overexpression lysate was created in HEK293 Cells and intented for use as a Western blot (WB) positive control. Purification of GDF15 protein from the overexpression lysate was verified.
References
Ago T, et al. (2006) GDF15, a cardioprotective TGF-beta superfamily protein. Circ Res. 98 (3): 294-297.Hsiao E, et al. (2000) Characterization of growth-differentiation factor 15, a transforming growth factor beta superfamily member induced following liver injury. Mol Cell Biol. 20 (10): 3742-51.Zimmers T, et al. (2005) Growth differentiation factor-15/macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 induction after kidney and lung injury. Shock. 23 (6): 543-8.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
150,000
NCBI Official Full Name
Ig gamma-1 chain C region
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker)
NCBI Official Symbol
IGHG1
UniProt Protein Name
Ig gamma-1 chain C region
UniProt Gene Name
IGHG1
UniProt Entry Name
IGHG1_HUMAN

Uniprot Description

IGHG1: Defects in IGHG1 are a cause of multiple myeloma (MM). MM is a malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria and anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain, hypercalcemia, renal failure and spinal cord compression. The aberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoral immunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection. Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is part of a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. A chromosomal aberration involving IGHG1 is found in multiple myeloma. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with the IgH locus. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with CCND1; translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) with FGFR3; translocation t(6;14)(p25;q32) with IRF4.

Protein type: Immunoglobulin superfamily

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q32.33

Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region

Molecular Function: protein binding; antigen binding

Biological Process: innate immune response; complement activation, classical pathway; complement activation

Disease: Myeloma, Multiple

Research Articles on GDF15

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Product Notes

The GDF15 ighg1 (Catalog #AAA8114240) is a Cell Lysate produced from HEK293 Cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 370aa. AAA Biotech's GDF15 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the GDF15 ighg1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Ala197-Ile 308. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "GDF15, Cell Lysate" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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