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Immunofluorescence (IF) (Immunofluorescence staining of Human PHGDH in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human PHGDH monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (red). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Mouse anti-Human PHGDH Monoclonal Antibody | anti-PHGDH antibody

Anti-PHGDH Antibody, Mouse Monoclonal

Gene Names
PHGDH; NLS; PDG; PGD; NLS1; PGAD; PGDH; SERA; 3PGDH; 3-PGDH; PHGDHD; HEL-S-113
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Purity
Protein A
Synonyms
PHGDH; Monoclonal Antibody; Anti-PHGDH Antibody; Mouse Monoclonal; PGDH/PHGDH Antibody; Mouse MAb; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Anti-3-PGDH Antibody; Anti-3PGDH Antibody; Anti-HEL-S-113 Antibody; Anti-NLS Antibody; Anti-NLS1 Antibody; Anti-PDG Antibody; Anti-PGAD Antibody; Anti-PGD Antibody; Anti-PGDH Antibody; Anti-PHGDHD Antibody; Anti-SERA Antibody; anti-PHGDH antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Mouse
Reactivity
Human
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Mouse IgG2b
Clone Number
01
Specificity
Human PGDH/PHGDH
Purity/Purification
Protein A
Form/Format
Liquid; 0.2um filtered solution in PBS
Applicable Applications for anti-PHGDH antibody
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF)
Application Notes
ICC/IF: 1:20-1:100
FC/FACS/FCM: 1:25-1:100
Immunogen
Recombinant Human PGDH/PHGDH protein
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Preparation
This antibody was produced from a hybridoma resulting from the fusion of a mouse myeloma with B cells obtained from a mouse immunized with purified, recombinant Human PGDH/PHGDH (rh PGDH/PHGDH). The IgG fraction of the cell culture supernatant was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography.
Preparation and Storage
This antibody can be stored at 2-8 degree C for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20 degree C to -80 degree C. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Immunofluorescence staining of Human PHGDH in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human PHGDH monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (red). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (Immunofluorescence staining of Human PHGDH in Hela cells. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilzed with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 10% serum, and incubated with Mouse anti-Human PHGDH monoclonal antibody (1:60) at 37 degree C 1 hour. Then cells were stained with the Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (red). Positive staining was localized to cytoplasm.)

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)

(Flow cytometric analysis of Human PHGDH expression on HeLa cells. The cells were treated according to manufacturer's manual (BD Pharmingen'), stained with purified anti-Human PHGDH, then a FITC-conjugated second step antibody. The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells.)

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) (Flow cytometric analysis of Human PHGDH expression on HeLa cells. The cells were treated according to manufacturer's manual (BD Pharmingen'), stained with purified anti-Human PHGDH, then a FITC-conjugated second step antibody. The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells.)
Related Product Information for anti-PHGDH antibody
PHGDH is a member of the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. This new family consists of D-isomer-stereospecific enzymes. The conserved residues in this family appear to be the residues involved in the substrate binding and the catalytic reaction, and thus to be targets for site-directed mutagenesis. A number of NAD-dependent 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases which seem to be specific for the D-isomer of their substrate have been shown to be functionally and structurally related. PHGDH catalyzes the transition of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, which is the first and rate-limiting step in the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis, using NAD+ /NADH as a cofactor. Overexpression of PHGDH may cause certain breast cancers. Defects in PHGDH are the cause of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency which is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures.
References
Pind S, et al. (2002) V490M, a common mutation in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, causes enzyme deficiency by decreasing the yield of mature enzyme. J Biol Chem. 277 (9): 7136-43.Du H, et al. (2010) 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase expression is regulated by HOXA10 in murine endometrium and human endometrial cells. Reproduction. 139 (1): 237-45.Possemato R, et al. (2011) Functional genomics reveal that the serine synthesis pathway is essential in breast cancer. Nature. 476 (7360): 346-50.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
533
NCBI Official Full Name
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Symbol
PHGDH
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
NLS; PDG; PGD; NLS1; PGAD; PGDH; SERA; 3PGDH; 3-PGDH; PHGDHD; HEL-S-113
NCBI Protein Information
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; epididymis secretory protein Li 113
UniProt Protein Name
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
UniProt Gene Name
PHGDH
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PGDH3; 3-PGDH
UniProt Entry Name
SERA_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Uniprot Description

PHGDH: Defects in PHGDH are the cause of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency (PHGDH deficiency). It is characterized by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and seizures. Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family.

Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine; EC 1.1.1.95; Cell development/differentiation

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p12

Cellular Component: cytosol

Molecular Function: electron carrier activity; NAD binding; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity

Biological Process: neural tube development; glial cell development; glycine metabolic process; gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process; glutamine metabolic process; L-serine biosynthetic process; spinal cord development; regulation of gene expression; amino acid biosynthetic process; brain development; taurine metabolic process; neurite development; threonine metabolic process

Disease: Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Neu-laxova Syndrome 1

Research Articles on PHGDH

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Product Notes

The PHGDH phgdh (Catalog #AAA8106790) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-PHGDH Antibody, Mouse Monoclonal reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's PHGDH can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF). ICC/IF: 1:20-1:100 FC/FACS/FCM: 1:25-1:100. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the PHGDH phgdh for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PHGDH, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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