Rat alpha Lactalbumin ELISA Kit | alpha-La elisa kit
Rat alpha Lactalbumin ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: alphaLA ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-alphaLA antibody and an alphaLA-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with alphaLA-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the alphaLA concentration since alphaLA from samples and alphaLA-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-alphaLA antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by alphaLA from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind alphaLA-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The alphaLA concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes alpha-lactalbumin, a principal protein of milk. Alpha-lactalbumin forms the regulatory subunit of the lactose synthase (LS) heterodimer and beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4Gal-T1) forms the catalytic component. Together, these proteins enable LS to produce lactose by transfering galactose moieties to glucose. As a monomer, alpha-lactalbumin strongly binds calcium and zinc ions and may possess bactericidal or antitumor activity. A folding variant of alpha-lactalbumin, called HAMLET, likely induces apoptosis in tumor and immature cells. [provided by RefSeq]
Uniprot Description
Function: Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.
Subunit structure: Lactose synthase (LS) is a heterodimer of a catalytic component, beta1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4Gal-T1) and a regulatory component, alpha-lactalbumin (LA).
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Tissue specificity: Mammary gland specific. Secreted in milk.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family.
Research Articles on alpha-La
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Product Notes
The Rat alpha-La lalba (Catalog #AAA721097) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA721097 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat alpha-La. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "alpha Lactalbumin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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