Rabbit COL2A1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-COL2A1 antibody
COL2A1 Antibody
IHC: 1:50-1:200
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
COL2A1: the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, an extra-cellular matrix protein found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. It is essential for the normal embryonic development of the skeleton, for linear growth and for the ability of cartilage to resist compressive forces. Chondrocalcin is the calcium binding C-propeptide of this collagen molecule. Defects in this protein are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. Belongs to the fibrillar collagen family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Extracellular matrix; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13.11
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; collagen type II; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region; basement membrane
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; metal ion binding; platelet-derived growth factor binding; extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength
Biological Process: heart morphogenesis; axon guidance; proteoglycan metabolic process; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; inner ear morphogenesis; collagen fibril organization; central nervous system development; palate development; notochord development; limb bud formation; collagen catabolic process; extracellular matrix disassembly; sensory perception of sound; visual perception; regulation of gene expression; cartilage development; tissue homeostasis; chondrocyte differentiation; skeletal development; endochondral ossification; cartilage condensation
Disease: Achondrogenesis, Type Ii; Kniest Dysplasia; Spondyloperipheral Dysplasia; Legg-calve-perthes Disease; Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, With Myopia And Conductive Deafness; Osteoarthritis With Mild Chondrodysplasia; Stickler Syndrome, Type I; Czech Dysplasia; Platyspondylic Lethal Skeletal Dysplasia, Torrance Type; Otospondylomegaepiphyseal Dysplasia; Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Strudwick Type; Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head, Primary; Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita; Stickler Syndrome, Type I, Nonsyndromic Ocular