Mouse anti-Human MMP-9 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-MMP9 antibody
Mouse Anti-Human MMP-9-HRP
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of at least 20 structurally related, zinc-containing enzymes that have the ability to breakdown connective tissue. MMP-9 is also known as gelatinase B and 92kDa gelatinase. MMP-9, along with MMP-2, belongs to the gelatinase group of MMP's which have three repeats of a type II fibronectin domain inserted in the catalytic domain. MMP-9 has shown direct and indirect substrate specificity to collagens IV, V, X and XIV, gelatin, elastin, proteoglycans, plasminogen, aggrecan, galectin-3, entactin, fibrillin, fibrin, IL-1 beta, amyloid beta peptide and myelin basic protein. 1-15
ELISA Suggested Dilution: 1:1,000-1:4,000
The horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is supplied as 1.0 mL of stock solution in 50% glycerol/50% PBS, pH 7.4. No preservative added. Store at 2-8 degree C or long-term at -20 degree C.
Reagents are stable for the period shown on the label if stored as directed.
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NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq]
Uniprot Description
Function: May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. Ref.16
Catalytic activity: Cleavage of gelatin types I and V and collagen types IV and V. Ref.16
Cofactor: Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit.Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit.
Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by histatin-3 1/24 (histatin-5). Inhibited by ECM1. Ref.19 Ref.21
Subunit structure: Exists as monomer or homodimer; disulfide-linked. Exists also as heterodimer with a 25 kDa protein. Macrophages and transformed cell lines produce only the monomeric form. Interacts with ECM1. Ref.18 Ref.21 Ref.27
Subcellular location: Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix
Probable.
Tissue specificity: Produced by normal alveolar macrophages and granulocytes.
Induction: Activated by 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate and phorbol ester. Up-regulated by ARHGEF4, SPATA13 and APC via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.24
Domain: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.
Post-translational modification: Processing of the precursor yields different active forms of 64, 67 and 82 kDa. Sequentially processing by MMP3 yields the 82 kDa matrix metalloproteinase-9.N- and O-glycosylated. Ref.9
Involvement in disease: Defects in MMP9 may be a cause of susceptibility to intervertebral disc disease (IDD) [
MIM:603932]; also known as lumbar disk herniation (LDH). IDD is one of the most common musculo-skeletal disorders and the predominant cause of low-back pain and unilateral leg pain. Ref.22Defects in MMP9 are the cause of metaphyseal anadysplasia type 2 (MANDP2) [
MIM:613073]. Metaphyseal anadysplasia consists of an abnormal bone development characterized by severe skeletal changes that, in contrast with the progressive course of most other skeletal dysplasias, resolve spontaneously with age. Clinical characteristics are evident from the first months of life and include slight shortness of stature and a mild varus deformity of the legs. Patients attain a normal stature in adolescence and show improvement or complete resolution of varus deformity of the legs and rhizomelic micromelia.
Miscellaneous: In the arthritis patient this enzyme might contribute to the pathogenesis of joint destruction and might constitute a useful marker of disease status.
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the peptidase M10A family.Contains 3 fibronectin type-II domains.Contains 4 hemopexin-like domains.
Research Articles on MMP9
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Product Notes
The MMP9 mmp9 (Catalog #AAA670155) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Mouse Anti-Human MMP-9-HRP reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's MMP-9 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA; Immunohistochemistry_PES. Immunohistochemistry Suggested Dilution: 1:1,000-1:2,000 ELISA Suggested Dilution: 1:1,000-1:4,000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MMP9 mmp9 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MMP-9, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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